mirror of
https://gitee.com/callmer/pve_toss_notes.git
synced 2026-08-31 05:52:52 +08:00
更新配置文件创建方法
This commit is contained in:
CallMeR
+11
-11
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
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```bash
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## 配置 PVE 系统默认软件源脚本
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$ cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources <<EOF
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$ tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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Types: deb
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URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
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Suites: trixie trixie-updates
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@@ -48,9 +48,7 @@ URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
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Suites: trixie-security
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Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
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EOF
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```
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### 1.2. PVE 软件源
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@@ -61,15 +59,13 @@ EOF
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```bash
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## 配置 PVE 系统免订阅软件源脚本
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$ cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.sources <<EOF
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$ tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.sources >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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Types: deb
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URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve
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Suites: trixie
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Components: pve-no-subscription
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Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/proxmox-archive-keyring.gpg
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EOF
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```
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对于 Proxmox Backup Server 和 Proxmox Mail Gateway，请将以上命令路径中的 `pve` 分别替换为 `pbs` 和 `pmg` 。
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@@ -79,18 +75,22 @@ EOF
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```bash
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## 配置 PVE Ceph 免订阅软件源脚本
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$ if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.sources ]; then
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CEPH_CODENAME=`ceph -v | grep ceph | awk '{print $(NF-1)}'`
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source /etc/os-release
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-ceph-no-subscription.sources <<EOF
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. /etc/os-release
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CEPH_CODENAME=$(ceph -v | awk '/^ceph version / { print $(NF - 1); exit }')
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if [ -z "$CEPH_CODENAME" ] || [ -z "${VERSION_CODENAME:-}" ]; then
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echo "无法确定 Ceph 或 Debian 版本代号。" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-ceph-no-subscription.sources >/dev/null <<EOF
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Types: deb
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URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-$CEPH_CODENAME
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Suites: $VERSION_CODENAME
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Components: no-subscription
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Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/proxmox-archive-keyring.gpg
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EOF
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fi
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```
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最后，删除 PVE 官方付费软件源，执行以下命令。
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+10
-29
@@ -31,11 +31,9 @@ update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/nvim to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in
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$ mkdir -p /etc/xdg/nvim
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## 配置 nvim 鼠标交互行为脚本
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$ tee /etc/xdg/nvim/sysinit.vim << 'EOF'
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$ tee /etc/xdg/nvim/sysinit.vim >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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set mouse=
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EOF
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```
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## 1.系统时区
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@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ pool cn.pool.ntp.org iburst
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```
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保存该配置文件后，需重启 `chrony.service` ，并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
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配置文件编辑完成后，需重启 `chrony.service` ，并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
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```bash
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## 重启 chrony.service
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@@ -173,18 +171,13 @@ performance powersave
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```bash
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## 创建 cpupower 默认配置文件
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$ editor /etc/default/cpupower
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```
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在配置文件中输入以下内容，并保存。
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```bash
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$ tee /etc/default/cpupower >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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# This configuration file is customized by fox,
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# Optimize system CPU governors.
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# Optimize CPU governor settings.
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CPUPOWER_START_OPTS="frequency-set -g powersave"
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CPUPOWER_STOP_OPTS="frequency-set -g performance"
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EOF
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```
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进一步创建 `cpupower` 服务配置文件，以满足系统自动化设置需求。
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@@ -293,23 +286,16 @@ $ dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
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开始调整 `20auto-upgrades` 配置文件。
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```bash
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## 编辑 20auto-upgrades 配置文件
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$ editor /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades
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```
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清空当前全部配置项后，输入以下内容，并保存。
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配置文件中，用来控制更新周期的参数为 `APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade` ，`10` 表示更新周期为 `10` 天。
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```bash
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## 系统更新周期配置项
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## 编辑 20auto-upgrades 配置文件
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$ tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";
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APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "10";
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APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "1";
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APT::Periodic::CleanInterval "1";
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EOF
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```
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进一步调整 `50unattended-upgrades` 配置文件。
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@@ -461,19 +447,14 @@ $ update-grub
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```bash
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## 编辑系统配置文件
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$ editor /etc/modules-load.d/10-server-modules.conf
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```
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在配置文件中输入以下内容，并保存。
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```bash
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$ tee /etc/modules-load.d/10-server-modules.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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# This configuration file is customized by fox,
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# Optimize vfio related modules at system boot.
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vfio
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vfio_iommu_type1
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vfio_pci
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EOF
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```
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执行以下命令更新 `initramfs` ，更新完成后，建议重启 PVE 服务器。
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+12
-33
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ $ sudo systemctl restart ssh.service
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```bash
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## 配置 Debian 系统默认软件源脚本
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$ sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources <<EOF
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$ sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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Types: deb
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URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
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Suites: trixie trixie-updates
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@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@ URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
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Suites: trixie-security
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Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
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EOF'
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EOF
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```
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为了防止 `Cloud-Init` 服务意外修改软件源配置，需要添加文件保护，执行以下命令。
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@@ -168,11 +166,9 @@ update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/nvim to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in
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$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/xdg/nvim
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## 配置 nvim 鼠标交互行为脚本
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$ sudo tee /etc/xdg/nvim/sysinit.vim << 'EOF'
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$ sudo tee /etc/xdg/nvim/sysinit.vim >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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set mouse=
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EOF
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```
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### 1.6.调整内核参数
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@@ -183,12 +179,7 @@ EOF
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```bash
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## 编辑 内核参数 配置文件
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$ sudo editor /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
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```
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在配置文件中输入以下内容，注意配置中间的空格。
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```bash
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$ sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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# This configuration file is customized by fox,
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# Optimize sysctl parameters for local TPL server.
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@@ -217,10 +208,10 @@ net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 524288 16777216
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net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 0
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net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 0
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EOF
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```
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保存该配置文件后，重启系统或者执行以下命令让配置生效。
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配置文件编辑完成后，重启系统或者执行以下命令让配置生效。
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```bash
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## 让内核参数生效
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@@ -251,21 +242,16 @@ Debian 云镜像默认使用 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 同步时间，且需
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$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d
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## 创建 NTP 配置文件
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$ sudo editor /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/10-server-ntp.conf
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```
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在配置文件中输入以下内容，并保存。
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```bash
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$ sudo tee /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/10-server-ntp.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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# This configuration file is customized by fox,
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# Optimize system NTP server.
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[Time]
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NTP=ntp.aliyun.com ntp.tencent.com cn.pool.ntp.org
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EOF
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```
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保存该配置文件后，需重启 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 服务，并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
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配置文件编辑完成后，需重启 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 服务，并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
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|
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```bash
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## 重启 systemd-timesyncd.service
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@@ -321,23 +307,16 @@ $ sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
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|
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开始调整 `20auto-upgrades` 配置文件。
|
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|
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```bash
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## 编辑 20auto-upgrades 配置文件
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$ sudo editor /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades
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```
|
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|
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清空当前全部配置项后，输入以下内容，并保存。
|
||||
|
||||
配置文件中，用来控制更新周期的参数为 `APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade` ，`3` 表示更新周期为 `3` 天。
|
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|
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```bash
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## 系统更新周期配置项
|
||||
|
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## 编辑 20auto-upgrades 配置文件
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$ sudo tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";
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APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "3";
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APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "1";
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APT::Periodic::CleanInterval "1";
|
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|
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EOF
|
||||
```
|
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|
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进一步调整 `50unattended-upgrades` 配置文件。
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+9
-24
@@ -94,12 +94,7 @@ systemd-r 357 systemd-resolve 21u IPv4 3296 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.54:domain (
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$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d
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|
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## 创建 systemd-resolved 配置文件
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$ sudo editor /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/10-server-dns.conf
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```
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|
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在配置文件中输入以下内容，并保存。
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|
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```bash
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$ sudo tee /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/10-server-dns.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
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# This configuration file is customized by fox,
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# Optimize system resolve parameters for local DNS server.
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|
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@@ -107,10 +102,10 @@ $ sudo editor /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/10-server-dns.conf
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DNS=127.0.0.1
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DNS=::1
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DNSStubListener=no
|
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|
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EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
保存该配置文件后，还需调整系统 `resolv.conf` 配置文件，执行以下命令。
|
||||
配置文件编辑完成后，还需调整系统 `resolv.conf` 配置文件，执行以下命令。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 创建 resolv.conf 软链接
|
||||
@@ -318,13 +313,6 @@ $ sudo mv /etc/smartdns/smartdns.conf /etc/smartdns/smartdns.conf.bak
|
||||
|
||||
创建 `SmartDNS` 主配置文件，执行以下命令。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 创建 SmartDNS 主配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo editor /etc/smartdns/smartdns.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在编辑器对话框中输入以下内容，并保存。
|
||||
|
||||
**额外说明：**
|
||||
|
||||
- `SmartDNS` 端口监听参数为 `6053@lo` ，WebUI 端口监听参数为 `5380` ，请根据实际情况进行调整
|
||||
@@ -332,6 +320,8 @@ $ sudo editor /etc/smartdns/smartdns.conf
|
||||
- WebUI 默认用户名密码为 `admin/password` ，若需公网访问建议将默认密码修改为强密码
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 创建 SmartDNS 主配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo tee /etc/smartdns/smartdns.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
|
||||
# This configuration file is customized by fox,
|
||||
# Optimize SmartDNS parameters for local DNS server.
|
||||
#
|
||||
@@ -394,7 +384,7 @@ server-https https://dns.alidns.com/dns-query
|
||||
|
||||
server-h3 h3://dns.alidns.com/dns-query -fallback
|
||||
server-https https://doh.360.cn/dns-query -fallback
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`SmartDNS` 主配置文件配置完成后，执行以下命令修正文件权限
|
||||
@@ -415,13 +405,6 @@ $ sudo mkdir -p /etc/dnsmasq.d
|
||||
|
||||
创建 `Dnsmasq` 主配置文件，执行以下命令。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 创建 Dnsmasq 主配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo editor /etc/dnsmasq.d/10-server-dnsmasq.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在编辑器对话框中输入以下内容，并保存。
|
||||
|
||||
**额外说明：**
|
||||
|
||||
- 请根据系统内存使用情况，调整缓存参数 `cache-size`
|
||||
@@ -433,6 +416,8 @@ $ sudo editor /etc/dnsmasq.d/10-server-dnsmasq.conf
|
||||
- `Dnsmasq` 有且仅有 `SmartDNS` 作为上游 DNS 服务器
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 创建 Dnsmasq 主配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo tee /etc/dnsmasq.d/10-server-dnsmasq.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
|
||||
# This configuration file is customized by fox,
|
||||
# Optimize dnsmasq parameters for local DNS server.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -479,7 +464,7 @@ server=/test/
|
||||
|
||||
server=/fox.internal/172.16.1.1
|
||||
server=127.0.0.1#6053
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 7.清理系统
|
||||
|
||||
+21
-57
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ $ sudo systemctl restart ssh.service
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 配置 Debian 系统默认软件源脚本
|
||||
$ sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources <<EOF
|
||||
$ sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources >/dev/null <<'EOF'
|
||||
Types: deb
|
||||
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
|
||||
Suites: trixie trixie-updates
|
||||
@@ -68,9 +68,7 @@ URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
|
||||
Suites: trixie-security
|
||||
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
|
||||
|
||||
EOF'
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为了防止 `Cloud-Init` 服务意外修改软件源配置，需要添加文件保护，执行以下命令。
|
||||
@@ -174,11 +172,9 @@ update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/nvim to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in
|
||||
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/xdg/nvim
|
||||
|
||||
## 配置 nvim 鼠标交互行为脚本
|
||||
$ sudo tee /etc/xdg/nvim/sysinit.vim << 'EOF'
|
||||
$ sudo tee /etc/xdg/nvim/sysinit.vim >/dev/null <<'EOF'
|
||||
set mouse=
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 1.6.调整内核模块
|
||||
@@ -187,17 +183,12 @@ EOF
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 创建 内核模块 配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo editor /etc/modules-load.d/10-server-modules.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在配置文件中输入以下内容，并保存。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/10-server-modules.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
|
||||
# This configuration file is customized by fox,
|
||||
# Optimize netfilter related modules at system boot.
|
||||
|
||||
nf_conntrack
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 1.7.调整内核参数
|
||||
@@ -206,12 +197,7 @@ nf_conntrack
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 编辑 内核参数 配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo editor /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在配置文件中输入以下内容，注意配置中间的空格。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
|
||||
# This configuration file is customized by fox,
|
||||
# Optimize sysctl parameters for local TS server.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -273,10 +259,10 @@ net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 0
|
||||
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct = 1
|
||||
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_checksum = 1
|
||||
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 7440
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
保存该配置文件后，重启系统或者执行以下命令让配置生效。
|
||||
配置文件编辑完成后，重启系统或者执行以下命令让配置生效。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 让内核参数生效
|
||||
@@ -304,21 +290,16 @@ Debian 云镜像默认使用 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 同步时间，且需
|
||||
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d
|
||||
|
||||
## 创建 NTP 配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo editor /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/10-server-ntp.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在配置文件中输入以下内容，并保存。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo tee /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/10-server-ntp.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
|
||||
# This configuration file is customized by fox,
|
||||
# Optimize system NTP server.
|
||||
|
||||
[Time]
|
||||
NTP=ntp.aliyun.com ntp.tencent.com cn.pool.ntp.org
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
保存该配置文件后，需重启 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 服务，并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
|
||||
配置文件编辑完成后，需重启 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 服务，并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 重启 systemd-timesyncd.service
|
||||
@@ -342,23 +323,16 @@ $ sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
|
||||
|
||||
开始调整 `20auto-upgrades` 配置文件。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 编辑 20auto-upgrades 配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo editor /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
清空当前全部配置项后，输入以下内容，并保存。
|
||||
|
||||
配置文件中，用来控制更新周期的参数为 `APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade` ，`5` 表示更新周期为 `5` 天。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 系统更新周期配置项
|
||||
|
||||
## 编辑 20auto-upgrades 配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades >/dev/null <<'EOF'
|
||||
APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";
|
||||
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "5";
|
||||
APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "1";
|
||||
APT::Periodic::CleanInterval "1";
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
进一步调整 `50unattended-upgrades` 配置文件。
|
||||
@@ -461,12 +435,7 @@ $ sudo systemctl restart nftables.service
|
||||
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d
|
||||
|
||||
## 创建 systemd-resolved 配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo editor /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/10-server-dns.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在配置文件中输入以下内容，并保存。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo tee /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/10-server-dns.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
|
||||
# This configuration file is customized by fox,
|
||||
# Optimize system resolve parameters for local TS server.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -474,10 +443,10 @@ $ sudo editor /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/10-server-dns.conf
|
||||
DNS=127.0.0.1
|
||||
DNS=::1
|
||||
DNSStubListener=no
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
保存该配置文件后，还需调整系统 `resolv.conf` 配置文件，执行以下命令。
|
||||
配置文件编辑完成后，还需调整系统 `resolv.conf` 配置文件，执行以下命令。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 创建 resolv.conf 软链接
|
||||
@@ -512,13 +481,6 @@ $ sudo mkdir -p /etc/dnsmasq.d
|
||||
|
||||
创建 `Dnsmasq` 主配置文件，执行以下命令。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 创建 Dnsmasq 主配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo editor /etc/dnsmasq.d/10-server-dnsmasq.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在编辑器对话框中输入以下内容，并保存。
|
||||
|
||||
**额外说明：**
|
||||
|
||||
- 请根据系统内存使用情况，调整缓存参数 `cache-size`
|
||||
@@ -533,6 +495,8 @@ $ sudo editor /etc/dnsmasq.d/10-server-dnsmasq.conf
|
||||
- `server` 参数中的其他 DNS 服务器供 TS 服务器自身及其下游设备使用
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 创建 Dnsmasq 主配置文件
|
||||
$ sudo tee /etc/dnsmasq.d/10-server-dnsmasq.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
|
||||
# This configuration file is customized by fox,
|
||||
# Optimize dnsmasq parameters for local TS server.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -580,7 +544,7 @@ server=/test/
|
||||
server=/ts.net/100.100.100.100
|
||||
server=/fox.internal/172.16.1.1
|
||||
server=172.16.1.1
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
配置完成后，需重启 `dnsmasq.service` 服务。
|
||||
@@ -601,7 +565,7 @@ $ sudo systemctl restart dnsmasq.service
|
||||
本文将使用 `ethtool` 工具并结合 `systemd` 服务提供参数自动配置方案。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 创建 tailscale-nic-optim 优化脚本
|
||||
## 创建 tailscale-nic-optim 脚本
|
||||
$ sudo editor /usr/local/bin/tailscale-nic-optim
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
# This configuration file is customized by fox,
|
||||
# Optimize system CPU governors.
|
||||
# Optimize CPU governor settings.
|
||||
|
||||
CPUPOWER_START_OPTS="frequency-set -g powersave"
|
||||
CPUPOWER_STOP_OPTS="frequency-set -g performance"
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user