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更新示例输出

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03.PVE系统调整.md
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
在 PVE 系统调整之前，请确认必要的软件包已经安装完成，本文后续命令均在 SSH 终端下执行。
Debian 系统默认编辑器为 `nano` ，推荐将默认编辑器更换为 `neovim` ，关于 [Neovim](https://neovim.io/) 的基础使用方法，请参阅：[Neovim 基础教程](https://cn.bing.com/search?q=Neovim+%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B) 。
Debian 系统默认编辑器为 `nano` ，推荐将其更换为 `neovim` ，关于 [Neovim](https://neovim.io/) 的基础使用方法，请参阅：[Neovim 基础教程](https://cn.bing.com/search?q=Neovim+%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B) 。
```bash
## 修改系统默认编辑器（选择 nvim 所在条目，即可将 neovim 设为默认编辑器）
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ $ timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
$ date -R
#### 系统时间示例输出
Mon, 20 Jan 2025 18:24:41 +0800
Wed, 27 Aug 2025 15:12:21 +0800
```
Debian 系统常用 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 来同步时间，而 PVE 系统使用 `chrony.service` 来同步时间。
@@ -280,12 +280,12 @@ $ systemctl status apt-daily-upgrade.timer
#### 系统定时器示例输出
● apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily-upgrade.timer; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (waiting) since Tue 2025-08-12 17:26:06 CST; 25min ago
Invocation: d8a6290ca81f4357bfd893fe6c8e8d92
Trigger: Tue 2025-08-12 18:02:54 CST; 36min left
Active: active (waiting) since Wed 2025-08-27 13:41:10 CST; 1h 37min ago
Invocation: 26ebb62a4f6545998522fff8c4104b3e
Trigger: Thu 2025-08-28 06:14:37 CST; 14h left
Triggers: ● apt-daily-upgrade.service
Aug 12 17:26:06 node01 systemd[1]: Started apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
Aug 27 13:41:10 node01 systemd[1]: Started apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
```
### 4.2.配置更新策略
@@ -421,14 +421,13 @@ $ systemctl status apt-daily-upgrade.timer
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily-upgrade.timer; enabled; preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/apt-daily-upgrade.timer.d
└─override.conf
Active: active (waiting) since Tue 2025-08-12 17:30:54 CST; 7s ago
Invocation: 6a51d18d6a97491bbd26570cea818a97
Trigger: Wed 2025-08-13 01:30:00 CST; 7h left
Active: active (waiting) since Wed 2025-08-27 15:23:29 CST; 8s ago
Invocation: e38354f06d284894b084a52e1f19af73
Trigger: Thu 2025-08-28 01:30:00 CST; 10h left
Triggers: ● apt-daily-upgrade.service
Aug 12 17:30:54 node01 systemd[1]: Stopped apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
Aug 12 17:30:54 node01 systemd[1]: Stopping apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities...
Aug 12 17:30:54 node01 systemd[1]: Started apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
Aug 27 15:23:29 node01 systemd[1]: Stopping apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities...
Aug 27 15:23:29 node01 systemd[1]: Started apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
```
## 5.硬件直通
@@ -471,17 +470,18 @@ $ update-grub
### 5.2.添加内核模块
修改系统 `/etc/modules` 配置文件，增加必要的系统模块。
编辑 **内核模块** 配置文件，增加必要的系统模块，执行以下命令。
```bash
## 编辑系统配置文件
$ editor /etc/modules
$ editor /etc/modules-load.d/10-server-modules.conf
```
在配置文件中添加以下配置项，并保存。
```bash
## 硬件直通配置项
# This configuration file is customized by fox,
# Optimize vfio related modules at system boot.
vfio
vfio_iommu_type1
@@ -506,36 +506,26 @@ PVE 服务器重启完成后，再次使用终端工具登录，并执行以下
## 检查系统硬件直通状态
$ dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU -e AMD-Vi
#### 设备 CPU - N100 示例输出
[ 0.017937] ACPI: DMAR 0x00000000746C2000 000088 (v02 INTEL EDK2 00000002 01000013)
[ 0.017965] ACPI: Reserving DMAR table memory at [mem 0x746c2000-0x746c2087]
[ 0.047812] DMAR: IOMMU enabled
[ 0.116031] DMAR: Host address width 39
[ 0.116032] DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fed90000 flags: 0x0
[ 0.116038] DMAR: dmar0: reg_base_addr fed90000 ver 4:0 cap 1c0000c40660462 ecap 49e2ff0505e
[ 0.116041] DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fed91000 flags: 0x1
[ 0.116046] DMAR: dmar1: reg_base_addr fed91000 ver 1:0 cap d2008c40660462 ecap f050da
[ 0.116048] DMAR: RMRR base: 0x0000007b800000 end: 0x0000007fbfffff
[ 0.116051] DMAR-IR: IOAPIC id 2 under DRHD base 0xfed91000 IOMMU 1
[ 0.116052] DMAR-IR: HPET id 0 under DRHD base 0xfed91000
[ 0.116053] DMAR-IR: Queued invalidation will be enabled to support x2apic and Intr-remapping.
[ 0.117774] DMAR-IR: Enabled IRQ remapping in x2apic mode
[ 1.746431] pci 0000:00:02.0: DMAR: Skip IOMMU disabling for graphics
[ 2.290116] DMAR: No ATSR found
[ 2.290117] DMAR: No SATC found
[ 2.290118] DMAR: IOMMU feature fl1gp_support inconsistent
[ 2.290119] DMAR: IOMMU feature pgsel_inv inconsistent
[ 2.290120] DMAR: IOMMU feature nwfs inconsistent
[ 2.290121] DMAR: IOMMU feature pds inconsistent
[ 2.290122] DMAR: IOMMU feature eafs inconsistent
[ 2.290123] DMAR: IOMMU feature prs inconsistent
[ 2.290123] DMAR: IOMMU feature nest inconsistent
[ 2.290124] DMAR: IOMMU feature mts inconsistent
[ 2.290124] DMAR: IOMMU feature sc_support inconsistent
[ 2.290125] DMAR: IOMMU feature dev_iotlb_support inconsistent
[ 2.290126] DMAR: dmar0: Using Queued invalidation
[ 2.290129] DMAR: dmar1: Using Queued invalidation
[ 2.290568] DMAR: Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
#### 设备 CPU - J4125 示例输出
[ 0.008356] ACPI: DMAR 0x000000007953E000 0000A8 (v01 INTEL GLK-SOC 00000003 BRXT 0100000D)
[ 0.008406] ACPI: Reserving DMAR table memory at [mem 0x7953e000-0x7953e0a7]
[ 0.055618] AMD-Vi: Unknown option - 'on'
[ 0.220916] DMAR: Host address width 39
[ 0.220919] DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fed64000 flags: 0x0
[ 0.220939] DMAR: dmar0: reg_base_addr fed64000 ver 1:0 cap 1c0000c40660462 ecap 9e2ff0505e
[ 0.220944] DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fed65000 flags: 0x1
[ 0.220954] DMAR: dmar1: reg_base_addr fed65000 ver 1:0 cap d2008c40660462 ecap f050da
[ 0.220960] DMAR: RMRR base: 0x000000794a9000 end: 0x000000794c8fff
[ 0.220963] DMAR: RMRR base: 0x0000007b800000 end: 0x0000007fffffff
[ 0.220967] DMAR-IR: IOAPIC id 1 under DRHD base 0xfed65000 IOMMU 1
[ 0.220970] DMAR-IR: HPET id 0 under DRHD base 0xfed65000
[ 0.220973] DMAR-IR: Queued invalidation will be enabled to support x2apic and Intr-remapping.
[ 0.223069] DMAR-IR: Enabled IRQ remapping in x2apic mode
[ 0.493005] DMAR: No ATSR found
[ 0.493008] DMAR: No SATC found
[ 0.493010] DMAR: dmar0: Using Queued invalidation
[ 0.493018] DMAR: dmar1: Using Queued invalidation
[ 0.494092] DMAR: Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
```
检查系统 `IOMMU` 分组，执行以下命令。
@@ -544,30 +534,30 @@ $ dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU -e AMD-Vi
## 检查 IOMMU group
$ find /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/ -type l
#### 设备 CPU - N100 示例输出
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/7/devices/0000:00:1c.4
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/15/devices/0000:04:00.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/5/devices/0000:00:17.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/13/devices/0000:02:00.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/3/devices/0000:00:15.2
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/3/devices/0000:00:15.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/11/devices/0000:00:1f.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/11/devices/0000:00:1f.5
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/11/devices/0000:00:1f.3
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/11/devices/0000:00:1f.4
#### 设备 CPU - J4125 示例输出
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/17/devices/0000:04:00.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/7/devices/0000:00:13.3
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/15/devices/0000:02:00.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/5/devices/0000:00:13.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/13/devices/0000:00:1f.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/13/devices/0000:00:1f.1
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/3/devices/0000:00:0f.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/11/devices/0000:00:17.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/11/devices/0000:00:17.3
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/11/devices/0000:00:17.1
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/11/devices/0000:00:17.2
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/1/devices/0000:00:00.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/8/devices/0000:00:1c.5
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/16/devices/0000:05:00.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/6/devices/0000:00:1c.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/14/devices/0000:03:00.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/4/devices/0000:00:16.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/12/devices/0000:01:00.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/2/devices/0000:00:14.5
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/2/devices/0000:00:14.2
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/2/devices/0000:00:14.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/10/devices/0000:00:1c.7
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/18/devices/0000:05:00.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/8/devices/0000:00:14.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/16/devices/0000:03:00.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/6/devices/0000:00:13.2
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/14/devices/0000:01:00.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/4/devices/0000:00:12.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/12/devices/0000:00:1c.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/2/devices/0000:00:0e.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/10/devices/0000:00:15.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/0/devices/0000:00:02.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/9/devices/0000:00:1c.6
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/9/devices/0000:00:14.1
```
## 6. BTRFS 调整