Archived
105 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
105 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
## 0.必要条件
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在 PVE 系统调整之前，请确保必要的软件包已经安装完成。
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```bash
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## 同步镜像仓库
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apt update
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## 安装系统软件
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apt install htop lm-sensors neofetch fail2ban vim tmux unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges powermgmt-base
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## 安装网络工具
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apt install iperf iperf3 iftop net-tools ethtool
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## 安装CPU调度调整工具
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apt install cpufrequtils
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```
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本篇教程后续命令，均在 SSH 终端下完成。
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## 1.Fail2ban 配置
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安装好 `fail2ban` 后，检查其服务状态：
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```bash
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## 检查 Fail2ban 系统服务状态
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systemctl status fail2ban.service
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```
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在 `Loaded` 行，检查是否存在 `enable` ：
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```bash
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## 参考输出
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● fail2ban.service - Fail2Ban Service
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Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/fail2ban.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
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Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-07-16 05:03:53 CST; 4 days ago
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Docs: man:fail2ban(1)
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Process: 777 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /run/fail2ban (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
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Main PID: 792 (fail2ban-server)
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Tasks: 5 (limit: 18904)
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Memory: 13.3M
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CPU: 4min 53.764s
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CGroup: /system.slice/fail2ban.service
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└─792 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/fail2ban-server -xf start
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Jul 16 05:03:53 hyper systemd[1]: Starting Fail2Ban Service...
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Jul 16 05:03:53 hyper systemd[1]: Started Fail2Ban Service.
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Jul 16 05:03:53 hyper fail2ban-server[792]: Server ready
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```
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其中第1个 `enable` 表示当前服务开机自动启动，第2个 `enable` 表示该软件的默认启用状态。
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如果并非为双 `enable` 状态，需要用一下命名进行调整：
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```bash
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## 开机自启 fail2ban 服务
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systemctl enable fail2ban.service
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## 参考输出
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Synchronizing state of fail2ban.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
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Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable fail2ban
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/fail2ban.service → /lib/systemd/system/fail2ban.service.
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```
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执行完成后，再次通过前面的命令检查服务自启状态。
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后续如果想查看 `Fail2ban` 有关 `sshd` 的执行状态，可使用如下命令：
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```bash
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## 检查 sshd 的执行情况
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fail2ban-client status sshd
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## 参考输出
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Status for the jail: sshd
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|- Filter
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| |- Currently failed: 0
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| |- Total failed: 0
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| `- File list: /var/log/auth.log
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`- Actions
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|- Currently banned: 0
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|- Total banned: 0
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`- Banned IP list:
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```
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如果均为0，表示 PVE 系统没有 SSH 错误密码的尝试记录。
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## 2.系统时区配置
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如果在安装 PVE 系统时选错了时区，导致系统时间和北京时间不一致，可以使用以下命令修正：
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```bash
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## 修改系统时区
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timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
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## 检查系统时间
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date -R
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## 参考输出
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Wed, 20 Jul 2022 16:21:28 +0800
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```
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输出结果如果和北京时间一致，则代表修改正确。 |