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CallMeR
2025-08-27 18:05:50 +08:00
parent 31be875c67
commit 3921329fe2
25 changed files with 52 additions and 55 deletions
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05.PVE制作虚拟机模板.md
+20 -19
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@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ $ sudo apt full-upgrade
$ sudo apt install qemu-guest-agent btop curl tmux logrotate cron neovim zsh git
## 安装系统自动更新工具
$ sudo apt install unattended-upgrades powermgmt-base python3-gi
$ sudo apt install unattended-upgrades powermgmt-base
## 安装网络工具
$ sudo apt install nftables sshguard lsof knot-dnsutils
@@ -152,14 +152,15 @@ Debian 系统默认编辑器为 `nano` ，推荐将默认编辑器更换为 `neo
$ sudo update-alternatives --config editor
#### 系统默认编辑器示例输出
There are 3 choices for the alternative editor (providing /usr/bin/editor).
There are 4 choices for the alternative editor (providing /usr/bin/editor).
Selection Path Priority Status
Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0 /bin/nano 40 auto mode
1 /bin/nano 40 manual mode
2 /usr/bin/nvim 30 manual mode
3 /usr/bin/vim.tiny 15 manual mode
* 0 /bin/nano 40 auto mode
1 /bin/nano 40 manual mode
2 /usr/bin/nvim 30 manual mode
3 /usr/bin/vim.basic 30 manual mode
4 /usr/bin/vim.tiny 15 manual mode
Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/nvim to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in manual mode
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ $ sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
$ date -R
#### 系统时间示例输出
Mon, 26 Jun 2023 16:16:16 +0800
Wed, 27 Aug 2025 17:02:17 +0800
```
Debian 云镜像默认使用 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 同步时间，且需要调整为使用国内 NTP 服务器。
@@ -273,21 +274,21 @@ $ sudo systemctl status systemd-timesyncd.service
#### NTP 服务示例输出
● systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2025-08-12 17:09:38 CST; 8s ago
Invocation: ffb0d20e6a6649efb433fa290dc3286b
Active: active (running) since Wed 2025-08-27 17:03:13 CST; 6s ago
Invocation: 7dcb974725ac43638a4ae3df51644f84
Docs: man:systemd-timesyncd.service(8)
Main PID: 2820 (systemd-timesyn)
Main PID: 4540 (systemd-timesyn)
Status: "Contacted time server 203.107.6.88:123 (ntp.aliyun.com)."
Tasks: 2 (limit: 4556)
Memory: 1.6M (peak: 2.6M)
CPU: 47ms
Tasks: 2 (limit: 2317)
Memory: 1.5M (peak: 2.2M)
CPU: 261ms
CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-timesyncd.service
└─2820 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
└─4540 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
Aug 12 17:09:38 DNST01 systemd[1]: Starting systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization...
Aug 12 17:09:38 DNST01 systemd[1]: Started systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization.
Aug 12 17:09:38 DNST01 systemd-timesyncd[2820]: Contacted time server 203.107.6.88:123 (ntp.aliyun.com).
Aug 12 17:09:38 DNST01 systemd-timesyncd[2820]: Initial clock synchronization to Tue 2025-08-12 17:09:38.425596 CST.
Aug 27 17:03:12 DNST01 systemd[1]: Starting systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization...
Aug 27 17:03:13 DNST01 systemd[1]: Started systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization.
Aug 27 17:03:13 DNST01 systemd-timesyncd[4540]: Contacted time server 203.107.6.88:123 (ntp.aliyun.com).
Aug 27 17:03:13 DNST01 systemd-timesyncd[4540]: Initial clock synchronization to Wed 2025-08-27 17:03:13.200663 CST.
```
### 1.8.配置自动更新