更新截图
@@ -56,17 +56,13 @@ CPU `类别` 选择 `host` ,`插槽` 与 `核心` 数根据物理 CPU 核心
|
||||
|
||||
### 1.7.网络
|
||||
|
||||
在 [02.PVE初始化配置](./02.PVE初始化配置.md) 中,曾创建了一个没有桥接任何物理网口的内部网桥。
|
||||
通常情况下,模板虚拟机的 `桥接` 参数设为 PVE 管理口所在虚拟网桥即可。
|
||||
|
||||
该内部网桥接口同属于主路由内部网桥成员接口。
|
||||
|
||||
因此,模板虚拟机的 `桥接` 参数可设置为该纯内部网桥。
|
||||
因在 [02.PVE初始化配置](./02.PVE初始化配置.md) 中曾创建未桥接物理网口的内部网桥,故可根据实际需求选择是否使用纯内部网桥作为该参数值。
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
由于演示环境中暂未安装主路由系统,因此选择其他网桥接口替代。
|
||||
|
||||
通常情况下无需使用 PVE 内建防火墙,因此 **取消勾选** 网络设备的 `防火墙` 选项。
|
||||
多数情况下,无需使用 PVE 内建防火墙,因此 **取消勾选** 网络设备的 `防火墙` 选项。
|
||||
|
||||
推荐在 `Multiqueue` 处根据前面设置的 CPU 核心数进行网卡多队列设置,设置比例为 1:1 。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -104,10 +100,10 @@ $ cd /tmp/Debian
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
## 下载云镜像校验文件
|
||||
$ wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/SHA512SUMS
|
||||
$ curl -LR -O https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/SHA512SUMS
|
||||
|
||||
## 下载云镜像
|
||||
$ wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-generic-amd64.qcow2
|
||||
$ curl -LR -O https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-generic-amd64.qcow2
|
||||
|
||||
## 检查文件是否存在
|
||||
$ ls -lah
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ $ sudo apt full-upgrade
|
||||
$ sudo apt install qemu-guest-agent btop curl tmux logrotate cron neovim zsh git
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装系统自动更新工具
|
||||
$ sudo apt install unattended-upgrades powermgmt-base python3-gi
|
||||
$ sudo apt install unattended-upgrades powermgmt-base
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装网络工具
|
||||
$ sudo apt install nftables sshguard lsof knot-dnsutils
|
||||
@@ -152,14 +152,15 @@ Debian 系统默认编辑器为 `nano` ,推荐将默认编辑器更换为 `neo
|
||||
$ sudo update-alternatives --config editor
|
||||
|
||||
#### 系统默认编辑器示例输出
|
||||
There are 3 choices for the alternative editor (providing /usr/bin/editor).
|
||||
There are 4 choices for the alternative editor (providing /usr/bin/editor).
|
||||
|
||||
Selection Path Priority Status
|
||||
Selection Path Priority Status
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* 0 /bin/nano 40 auto mode
|
||||
1 /bin/nano 40 manual mode
|
||||
2 /usr/bin/nvim 30 manual mode
|
||||
3 /usr/bin/vim.tiny 15 manual mode
|
||||
* 0 /bin/nano 40 auto mode
|
||||
1 /bin/nano 40 manual mode
|
||||
2 /usr/bin/nvim 30 manual mode
|
||||
3 /usr/bin/vim.basic 30 manual mode
|
||||
4 /usr/bin/vim.tiny 15 manual mode
|
||||
|
||||
Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
|
||||
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/nvim to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in manual mode
|
||||
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ $ sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
|
||||
$ date -R
|
||||
|
||||
#### 系统时间示例输出
|
||||
Mon, 26 Jun 2023 16:16:16 +0800
|
||||
Wed, 27 Aug 2025 17:02:17 +0800
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Debian 云镜像默认使用 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 同步时间,且需要调整为使用国内 NTP 服务器。
|
||||
@@ -273,21 +274,21 @@ $ sudo systemctl status systemd-timesyncd.service
|
||||
#### NTP 服务示例输出
|
||||
● systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization
|
||||
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
|
||||
Active: active (running) since Tue 2025-08-12 17:09:38 CST; 8s ago
|
||||
Invocation: ffb0d20e6a6649efb433fa290dc3286b
|
||||
Active: active (running) since Wed 2025-08-27 17:03:13 CST; 6s ago
|
||||
Invocation: 7dcb974725ac43638a4ae3df51644f84
|
||||
Docs: man:systemd-timesyncd.service(8)
|
||||
Main PID: 2820 (systemd-timesyn)
|
||||
Main PID: 4540 (systemd-timesyn)
|
||||
Status: "Contacted time server 203.107.6.88:123 (ntp.aliyun.com)."
|
||||
Tasks: 2 (limit: 4556)
|
||||
Memory: 1.6M (peak: 2.6M)
|
||||
CPU: 47ms
|
||||
Tasks: 2 (limit: 2317)
|
||||
Memory: 1.5M (peak: 2.2M)
|
||||
CPU: 261ms
|
||||
CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-timesyncd.service
|
||||
└─2820 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
|
||||
└─4540 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
|
||||
|
||||
Aug 12 17:09:38 DNST01 systemd[1]: Starting systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization...
|
||||
Aug 12 17:09:38 DNST01 systemd[1]: Started systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization.
|
||||
Aug 12 17:09:38 DNST01 systemd-timesyncd[2820]: Contacted time server 203.107.6.88:123 (ntp.aliyun.com).
|
||||
Aug 12 17:09:38 DNST01 systemd-timesyncd[2820]: Initial clock synchronization to Tue 2025-08-12 17:09:38.425596 CST.
|
||||
Aug 27 17:03:12 DNST01 systemd[1]: Starting systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization...
|
||||
Aug 27 17:03:13 DNST01 systemd[1]: Started systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization.
|
||||
Aug 27 17:03:13 DNST01 systemd-timesyncd[4540]: Contacted time server 203.107.6.88:123 (ntp.aliyun.com).
|
||||
Aug 27 17:03:13 DNST01 systemd-timesyncd[4540]: Initial clock synchronization to Wed 2025-08-27 17:03:13.200663 CST.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 1.8.配置自动更新
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@
|
||||
$ sudo lsof -n -i :53
|
||||
|
||||
#### 端口占用示例输出
|
||||
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
|
||||
systemd-r 1797 systemd-resolve 18u IPv4 23024 0t0 UDP 127.0.0.53:domain
|
||||
systemd-r 1797 systemd-resolve 19u IPv4 23025 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.53:domain (LISTEN)
|
||||
systemd-r 1797 systemd-resolve 20u IPv4 23026 0t0 UDP 127.0.0.54:domain
|
||||
systemd-r 1797 systemd-resolve 21u IPv4 23027 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.54:domain (LISTEN)
|
||||
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
|
||||
systemd-r 357 systemd-resolve 18u IPv4 3293 0t0 UDP 127.0.0.53:domain
|
||||
systemd-r 357 systemd-resolve 19u IPv4 3294 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.53:domain (LISTEN)
|
||||
systemd-r 357 systemd-resolve 20u IPv4 3295 0t0 UDP 127.0.0.54:domain
|
||||
systemd-r 357 systemd-resolve 21u IPv4 3296 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.54:domain (LISTEN)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
当前系统 `53` 端口被 `systemd-resolved.service` 占用,会导致设置 DNS 服务时监听端口失败。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -52,12 +52,6 @@ $ sudo systemctl restart ssh.service
|
||||
|
||||
### 1.2.配置软件源
|
||||
|
||||
使用终端工具登录 TS 服务器,常用终端工具请参阅 [01.PVE系统安装](./01.PVE系统安装.md) 。
|
||||
|
||||
首先需要对 Debian 系统软件源进行修改,这里使用 [USTC](https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn) 镜像站作为演示。
|
||||
|
||||
当系统版本发生变化时,请参考 USTC 镜像站的官方说明 [USTC Mirror Help - Debian](https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/debian.html) 。
|
||||
|
||||
使用如下命令对 `debian.sources` 配置文件进行修改。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
@@ -125,7 +119,7 @@ $ sudo apt full-upgrade
|
||||
$ sudo apt install qemu-guest-agent btop curl tmux logrotate cron neovim zsh git
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装系统自动更新工具
|
||||
$ sudo apt install unattended-upgrades powermgmt-base python3-gi
|
||||
$ sudo apt install unattended-upgrades powermgmt-base
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装网络工具
|
||||
$ sudo apt install dnsmasq conntrack nftables sshguard lsof knot-dnsutils
|
||||
@@ -172,14 +166,15 @@ Debian 系统默认编辑器为 `nano` ,推荐将默认编辑器更换为 `neo
|
||||
$ sudo update-alternatives --config editor
|
||||
|
||||
#### 系统默认编辑器示例输出
|
||||
There are 3 choices for the alternative editor (providing /usr/bin/editor).
|
||||
There are 4 choices for the alternative editor (providing /usr/bin/editor).
|
||||
|
||||
Selection Path Priority Status
|
||||
Selection Path Priority Status
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* 0 /bin/nano 40 auto mode
|
||||
1 /bin/nano 40 manual mode
|
||||
2 /usr/bin/nvim 30 manual mode
|
||||
3 /usr/bin/vim.tiny 15 manual mode
|
||||
* 0 /bin/nano 40 auto mode
|
||||
1 /bin/nano 40 manual mode
|
||||
2 /usr/bin/nvim 30 manual mode
|
||||
3 /usr/bin/vim.basic 30 manual mode
|
||||
4 /usr/bin/vim.tiny 15 manual mode
|
||||
|
||||
Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
|
||||
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/nvim to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in manual mode
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### 1.1.常规选项
|
||||
### 1.1.常规
|
||||
|
||||
在弹出的 `创建:备份作业` 对话框中,勾选底部 `高级` 选项,`备份作业` 的各项参数如下。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,10 +17,7 @@
|
||||
|节点|`node01`|选择当前 PVE 服务器节点|
|
||||
|存储|`local`|选择存放备份文件的路径|
|
||||
|计划|`*-01,16 03:30`|`备份作业` 执行的时间计划|
|
||||
|选择模式|`包括选中的VMs`|执行备份的虚拟机对象|
|
||||
|通知模式|`默认(自动)`|执行备份时的通知模式,保持默认即可|
|
||||
|发送邮箱至|`your_email@domain.com`|`备份作业` 邮件的收件人邮箱|
|
||||
|发送邮件|`总是`|发送 `备份作业` 邮件提醒的条件|
|
||||
|选择模式|`包括选中的虚拟机`|执行备份的虚拟机对象|
|
||||
|压缩|`ZSTD`|选择备份文件的压缩算法|
|
||||
|模式|`停止`|选择备份虚拟机的方式,推荐使用 `停止` |
|
||||
|启用|**勾选**|表示该 `备份作业` 为启用状态|
|
||||
@@ -38,23 +35,31 @@
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### 1.2.保留选项
|
||||
### 1.2.通知
|
||||
|
||||
|参数|值|说明|
|
||||
|--|--|--|
|
||||
|通知模式|`使用全局通知设置`|执行备份时的通知模式,保持默认即可|
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### 1.3.保留
|
||||
|
||||
该选项将控制备份文件的保留个数,选择保留最近 `3` 份备份文件。
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### 1.3.备注模板
|
||||
### 1.4.备注模板
|
||||
|
||||
该选项将按照设置的内容,自动重命名备份文件。
|
||||
|
||||
在 `备份日志` 右侧文本框中输入 `{{vmid}}_{{guestname}}_Auto_Backup` 。
|
||||
在 `备份日志` 右侧文本框中输入 `{{vmid}}-{{guestname}}-Autobackup` 。
|
||||
|
||||
点击 `创建` 按钮,`备份作业` 创建完成。
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### 1.4.高级选项
|
||||
### 1.5.高级
|
||||
|
||||
该选项提供 `备份作业` 进行时的高级可调参数,仅需勾选 `重复错过` 选项即可。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 192 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 306 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 223 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 280 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 124 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 454 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 129 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 168 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 45 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 114 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 139 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 176 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 111 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 222 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 66 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 187 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 154 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 190 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 56 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 161 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 65 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 127 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 55 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 202 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 288 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 427 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 114 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 79 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 119 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 198 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 259 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 92 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 157 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 231 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 230 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 144 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 141 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 110 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 139 KiB |