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更新 PVE 软件源配置方法
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CallMeR
+52
-47
@@ -16,76 +16,90 @@
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```bash
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## 进入系统软件源配置目录
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$ cd /etc/apt
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$ cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d
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## 查看系统默认镜像配置
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$ cat sources.list
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## 将默认软件源配置文件进行备份
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$ cp sources.list sources.list.bak
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$ cat debian.sources
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```
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系统默认镜像配置记录如下。
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```bash
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deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib
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Types: deb
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URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian/
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Suites: trixie trixie-updates
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Components: main contrib non-free-firmware
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Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
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deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib
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# security updates
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deb http://security.debian.org bookworm-security main contrib
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Types: deb
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URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security/
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Suites: trixie-security
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Components: main contrib non-free-firmware
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Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
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```
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这里我将使用 [中国科技大（USTC）](http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/proxmox.html) 的镜像仓库进行替换，使用如下命令。
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**注意：该命令为两行，在输入时请逐行输入并回车执行。**
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这里将使用 [中国科技大（USTC）](http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/proxmox.html) 的镜像仓库进行替换，使用如下命令。
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```bash
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## 替换系统软件仓库
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## 配置 PVE 系统默认软件源脚本
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$ sed -i 's|^deb http://ftp.debian.org|deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources <<EOF
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Types: deb
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URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
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Suites: trixie trixie-updates
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Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
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$ sed -i 's|^deb http://security.debian.org|deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
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Types: deb
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URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
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Suites: trixie-security
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Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
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```
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EOF
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如果希望能更新 CPU 的 `microcode` ，则需要手动添加镜像 `non-free` 、 `non-free-firmware` 参数，完整系统源示例如下。
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```bash
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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# security updates
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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```
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### 1.2. PVE 软件源
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默认情况下，PVE 额外启用了 2 个官方源，且为订阅收费制，因此需要替换为免费源。
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首先创建 PVE 免费软件源，执行以下命令。
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首先创建 PVE 免订阅软件源，执行以下命令。
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```bash
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## 创建 PVE 免费软件源
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## 配置 PVE 系统免订阅软件源脚本
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$ source /etc/os-release
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.sources <<EOF
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Types: deb
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URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve
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Suites: trixie
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Components: pve-no-subscription
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Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/proxmox-archive-keyring.gpg
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EOF
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$ echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve $VERSION_CODENAME pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list
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```
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对于 Proxmox Backup Server 和 Proxmox Mail Gateway，请将以上命令中的 `pve` 分别替换为 `pbs` 和 `pmg` 。
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对于 Proxmox Backup Server 和 Proxmox Mail Gateway，请将以上命令路径中的 `pve` 分别替换为 `pbs` 和 `pmg` 。
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进一步创建 PVE Ceph 免费软件源，Ceph 软件源为 PVE 8 之后默认安装，执行以下命令。
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进一步创建 PVE Ceph 免订阅软件源，Ceph 软件源为 PVE 8 之后默认安装，执行以下命令。
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```bash
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## 创建 PVE Ceph 免费软件源脚本
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## 配置 PVE Ceph 免订阅软件源脚本
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if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list ]; then
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if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.sources ]; then
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CEPH_CODENAME=`ceph -v | grep ceph | awk '{print $(NF-1)}'`
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source /etc/os-release
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echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-$CEPH_CODENAME $VERSION_CODENAME no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph-no-subscription.list
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph-no-subscription.sources <<EOF
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Types: deb
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URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-$CEPH_CODENAME
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Suites: $VERSION_CODENAME
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Components: no-subscription
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Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/proxmox-archive-keyring.gpg
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EOF
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fi
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```
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最后，删除 PVE 官方付费软件源，执行以下命令。
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@@ -94,7 +108,7 @@ fi
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```bash
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## 删除付费软件源
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$ rm -rvf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list
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$ rm -rvf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.sources
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```
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创建完成后对其进行检查。
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@@ -104,13 +118,7 @@ $ rm -rvf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ce
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$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
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```
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如果输出结果中有 USTC 的镜像地址，则表示命令已经正确执行。
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```bash
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#### PVE 免费软件源示例输出
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription
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```
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如果输出结果中均为 USTC 的镜像地址，则表示命令已经正确执行。
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### 1.3. PVE CT 源
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@@ -119,11 +127,8 @@ deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription
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由于该功能暂时未被使用，因此本文只做记录。
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```bash
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## 备份 CT Templates 源
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$ cp /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm.bak
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## 替换 CT Templates 链接
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$ sed -i 's|http://download.proxmox.com|https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox|g' /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm
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$ sed -i.bak 's|http://download.proxmox.com|https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox|g' /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm
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## 重启 PVE API 守护进程
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$ systemctl restart pvedaemon.service
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