Files
RTLPlayground/rtl837x_stp.c
T
d00f 4264856109 stp: stop treating a port as an edge once it hears a BPDU
802.1D has a port leave the edge state when a BPDU arrives on it. Here
the flag was only ever cleared by the loop latch, root guard, a link
coming back, "stp on", "stp off" and the edge command itself, so a port
that auto-edged during the three seconds of silence after link-up kept
the flag for as long as it stayed up, whatever the neighbour sent.

Two things read that flag. The status page prints it, so a port talking
to a bridge reported edge 1 and there was no way to tell from the output
whether a BPDU had ever arrived. More quietly, stp_topology_change()
returns early for an edge port, which is right for a real one and wrong
for this: a topology change on such a port was neither counted nor
propagated, and port_l2_forget_port() never ran, so what was learned
behind it stayed in the table.

Only the flag is cleared. The port is not pushed back through the listen
period, which would take a working link out of forwarding for a forward
delay the first time a neighbour speaks.
2026-08-18 23:30:34 +02:00

922 lines
32 KiB
C

/*
* This is a driver implementation for the Spanning Tree Protocol features for the RTL837x platform
* This code is in the Public Domain
*/
// #define REGDBG
// #define DEBUG
#pragma codeseg BANK2
#pragma constseg BANK2
#include <stdint.h>
#include "rtl837x_common.h"
#include "rtl837x_sfr.h"
#include "rtl837x_regs.h"
#include "rtl837x_stp.h"
#include "rtl837x_port.h" /* port_pvid_get(), port_l2mc_set() */
#include "uip.h"
#include "machine.h"
extern __code struct machine machine;
extern __xdata uint8_t sfr_data[4];
extern __xdata struct machine_runtime machine_detected; /* owned by rtl837x_port.c */
__xdata uint16_t stp_fdb_vid;
__xdata uint8_t stp_fdb_i;
extern __xdata struct uip_eth_addr uip_ethaddr;
extern __xdata uint8_t uip_buf[UIP_CONF_BUFFER_SIZE + 2];
extern __xdata uint16_t management_vlan; /* owned by rtlplayground.c; suppressed per-frame for BPDUs */
/* CLI tokenizer state + helpers (owned by cmd_parser.c, HOME bank) */
extern __xdata uint8_t cmd_buffer[CMD_BUF_SIZE];
extern __xdata uint8_t cmd_words_len;
extern __xdata uint8_t cmd_words_b[15];
extern __xdata char save_cmd; /* 0 while execute_config() replays the saved config */
uint8_t cmd_compare(uint8_t start, __code uint8_t * cmd);
uint8_t atoi_byte(__xdata uint8_t *out, uint8_t idx);
/* ---- Configuration ---- */
__xdata uint8_t stp_prio; /* bridge priority high byte (0x80 = 32768) */
__xdata uint8_t stp_hello_s;
__xdata uint8_t stp_maxage_s;
__xdata uint8_t stp_fwddelay_s;
__xdata uint8_t stp_rstp;
__xdata uint8_t stp_txhold;
__xdata uint8_t stp_pflags[10];
__xdata uint32_t stp_pcost[10];
__xdata uint8_t stp_pprio[10];
__xdata uint8_t stp_pp2p[10];
__xdata struct bridge stp_dbridge[10];
__xdata uint16_t stp_dpid[10];
__xdata uint32_t stp_dcost[10];
/* ---- Status / runtime ---- */
__xdata struct bridge root_bridge;
__xdata uint32_t root_bridge_cost; /* our cost to the root (rx cost + root port cost) */
__xdata uint8_t stp_root_port; /* 0xff = we are the root */
__xdata uint16_t stp_tc_count;
__xdata uint16_t port_timers[10]; /* listen-period countdown (0 = not listening) */
__xdata uint16_t port_hello[10]; /* hello TX countdown */
__xdata uint16_t stp_bpdu_age[10]; /* ticks since last BPDU seen on port (saturating) */
__xdata uint8_t stp_tx_budget[10]; /* tx hold: BPDUs left in the current second */
__xdata uint16_t stp_sec_tick; /* 1 s window for the tx budget */
__xdata uint16_t stp_link_prev; /* carrier bitmap as of the last check */
__xdata uint16_t stp_link_now;
__xdata uint8_t stp_scratch;
__xdata uint8_t stp_tx_flags_extra; /* one-shot flags OR-ed into the next BPDU (TCA) */
__xdata uint16_t stp_rxlen; /* received frame length, saved before uip_len is consumed */
__xdata uint8_t stp_msg_age; /* message age of the root info we hold, seconds */
__xdata uint16_t stp_tc_while; /* ticks left to set the TC flag in our BPDUs */
__xdata uint8_t stp_i;
__xdata uint32_t stp_cost_scratch;
__xdata uint8_t stp_loop_peer; /* the other own port seen on a looped segment */
#define STP_EDGE_DELAY (3 * STP_HZ) /* auto-edge: forward after 3 s without BPDU */
#define AUTO_COST 20000UL /* path cost used when stp_pcost == 0 (1G default) */
#define PCOST(i) (stp_pcost[i] ? stp_pcost[i] : AUTO_COST)
struct stp_pkt {
uint8_t stp_addr[6];
uint8_t src_addr[6];
struct rtl_tag rtl_tag;
uint16_t msg_len;
uint8_t dsap;
uint8_t ssap;
uint8_t ctrl;
uint16_t proto;
uint8_t version;
uint8_t bpdu_type;
uint8_t flags;
struct bridge root;
uint32_t root_path_cost;
struct bridge bridge;
uint8_t port_prio;
uint8_t port_id;
uint16_t age;
uint16_t age_max;
uint16_t hello;
uint16_t fwd_delay;
uint8_t version1_length; /* RST BPDU only: length of the (empty) v1 part */
};
struct stp_pkt_in {
uint8_t stp_addr[6];
uint8_t src_addr[6];
struct rtl_tag rtl_tag;
struct vlan_tag vlan_tag;
uint16_t msg_len;
uint8_t dsap;
uint8_t ssap;
uint8_t ctrl;
uint16_t proto;
uint8_t version;
uint8_t bpdu_type;
uint8_t flags;
struct bridge root;
uint32_t root_path_cost;
struct bridge bridge;
uint8_t port_prio;
uint8_t port_id;
uint16_t age;
uint16_t age_max;
uint16_t hello;
uint16_t fwd_delay;
uint8_t version1_length; /* RST BPDU only: length of the (empty) v1 part */
};
#define STP_O ((__xdata struct stp_pkt *)&uip_buf[RTL_FRAME_DESC_SIZE])
#define STP_I ((__xdata struct stp_pkt_in *)&uip_buf[0])
/* Console messages name the port on the front panel, not the internal index. */
static void print_port_nl(uint8_t port) __reentrant
{
print_byte(machine.log_to_phys_port[port]);
write_char('\n');
}
static void print_bridge_id(uint8_t prio, uint8_t ext, __xdata uint8_t *mac) __reentrant
{
print_byte(prio); print_byte(ext); write_char('/');
for (stp_i = 0; stp_i < 6; stp_i++)
print_byte(mac[stp_i]);
}
/* Where you look when the tree is not what you expected. */
static void stp_status(void)
{
if (!stpEnabled) {
print_string("STP off\n");
return;
}
print_string(stp_rstp ? "STP on, RSTP\n" : "STP on, STP\n");
print_string("bridge ");
print_bridge_id(stp_prio, 0, uip_ethaddr.addr);
print_string("\nroot ");
print_bridge_id(root_bridge.prio, root_bridge.ext, root_bridge.mac);
if (stp_root_port == 0xff) {
print_string(" (this switch)\n");
} else {
print_string(" port ");
print_byte(machine.log_to_phys_port[stp_root_port]);
print_string(" cost ");
print_long(root_bridge_cost);
write_char('\n');
}
print_string("changes ");
print_short(stp_tc_count);
write_char('\n');
print_string("port state role edge\n");
reg_read_m(RTL837X_MSTP_STATES);
for (stp_i = machine.min_port; stp_i <= machine.max_port; stp_i++) {
write_char(' ');
print_byte(machine.log_to_phys_port[stp_i]);
print_string(" ");
print_byte((sfr_data[3 - (stp_i >> 2)] >> ((stp_i << 1) & 0x7)) & 0x3);
print_string(" ");
print_byte(stp_i == stp_root_port ? 1 : 2);
print_string(" ");
print_byte(stp_pflags[stp_i] & STP_PF_OPEREDGE ? 1 : 0);
write_char('\n');
}
}
/* __reentrant so the temporaries land on the stack: stp_in() is __banked and
* its locals get exclusive internal RAM, which is what runs out first here. */
static void stp_record_designated(uint8_t port) __reentrant
{
stp_dbridge[port].prio = STP_I->bridge.prio;
stp_dbridge[port].ext = STP_I->bridge.ext;
memcpy(stp_dbridge[port].mac, STP_I->bridge.mac, 6);
stp_dpid[port] = ((uint16_t)STP_I->port_prio << 8) | STP_I->port_id;
stp_cost_scratch = STP_I->root_path_cost;
stp_dcost[port] = ((stp_cost_scratch & 0xff) << 24)
| ((stp_cost_scratch & 0xff00) << 8)
| ((stp_cost_scratch >> 8) & 0xff00)
| (stp_cost_scratch >> 24);
}
signed char cmpMAC(__xdata uint8_t *m1, __xdata uint8_t *m2) __reentrant
{
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
if (m1[i] == m2[i])
continue;
if (m1[i] < m2[i])
return -1;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Write one port's 2-bit state into the ASIC's MSTP register.
* 00 disable, 01 blocking, 10 learning, 11 forwarding. */
static void stp_state_set(uint8_t port, uint8_t state) __reentrant
{
reg_read_m(RTL837X_MSTP_STATES);
stp_scratch = 3 - (port >> 2);
sfr_data[stp_scratch] &= ~(uint8_t)(0b11 << ((port << 1) & 0x7));
sfr_data[stp_scratch] |= (uint8_t)(state << ((port << 1) & 0x7));
reg_write_m(RTL837X_MSTP_STATES);
}
/* Signal a topology change. Edge ports are exempt. */
static void stp_topology_change(uint8_t port) __reentrant
{
if (stp_pflags[port] & STP_PF_OPEREDGE)
return;
stp_tc_count++;
stp_tc_while = ((uint16_t)stp_maxage_s + stp_fwddelay_s) * STP_HZ;
port_l2_forget_port(port);
}
/* Hold one port out of forwarding because a loop was seen on it, and keep
* holding it for as long as the caller keeps saying so. The caller is the
* port that won the Port ID compare (see stp_in) - a different port than
* the one held, except when the frame came back on the port it left.
*/
static void stp_loop_hold_peer(uint8_t port) __reentrant
{
/* The port number arrives in a BPDU, so it is somebody else's data,
* and our own bridge MAC is public in every BPDU we send - a forged
* frame can name any port it likes. Bound it to the ports this module
* actually manages, like every other loop here does. Out of that
* range nothing would ever release the block either: stp_timers()
* walks min_port..max_port and skips ports that are not STP-enabled,
* so their port_timers[] never counts down. Naming the CPU port would
* otherwise cost us our own management path. */
if (port < machine.min_port || port > machine.max_port)
return;
if (!(stp_pflags[port] & STP_PF_ENABLED))
return;
if (stp_pflags[port] & STP_PF_TRIPPED)
return;
if (!port_timers[port]) { /* not held down yet */
print_string("STP: loop detected, blocking port ");
print_port_nl(port);
stp_state_set(port, 0b01);
stp_pflags[port] &= ~STP_PF_OPEREDGE;
stp_topology_change(port);
}
port_timers[port] = (uint16_t)stp_fwddelay_s * STP_HZ;
}
/* Take the bridge back as root of its own tree (initial state / root aged out) */
static void stp_claim_root(void)
{
root_bridge.prio = stp_prio;
root_bridge.ext = 0x00;
memcpy(root_bridge.mac, uip_ethaddr.addr, 6);
root_bridge_cost = 0;
stp_root_port = 0xff;
stp_msg_age = 0;
}
void stp_cnf_send(uint8_t port) __reentrant
{
/* A one-shot flag (TCA) belongs to the BPDU we were asked to send: drop
* it with the frame, or it would surface on an unrelated port later. */
if (!(stp_pflags[port] & STP_PF_ENABLED) || (stp_pflags[port] & (STP_PF_FILTER | STP_PF_TRIPPED))) {
stp_tx_flags_extra = 0;
return;
}
if (!stp_tx_budget[port]) { /* tx hold count exhausted for this second */
stp_tx_flags_extra = 0;
return;
}
stp_tx_budget[port]--;
STP_O->stp_addr[0] = 0x01; STP_O->stp_addr[1] = 0x80; STP_O->stp_addr[2] = 0xc2;
STP_O->stp_addr[3] = STP_O->stp_addr[4] = STP_O->stp_addr[5] = 0x00;
STP_O->rtl_tag.tag = HTONS(RTL_FRAME_TAG_ID);
STP_O->rtl_tag.version = RTL_FRAME_TAG_VERSION;
STP_O->rtl_tag.reason = 0x00;
/* Through HTONS like every tag field: raw 0x0020 lands on the wire as
* 0x2000 (EFID), the ASIC fails to parse the tag and floods the frame
* with the 0x8899 header still on it (same bug class as LACP had).
* NOTE: no RTL_TAG_KEEP here - hardware-verified that KEEP on an
* LLC/802.3 (length-field) frame makes the ASIC drop it entirely,
* while the same flag works fine on ethertype frames (LACP). */
STP_O->rtl_tag.flags = HTONS(RTL_TAG_LEARN_DIS);
STP_O->rtl_tag.pmask = HTONS(((uint16_t)1) << port);
STP_O->dsap = 0x42;
STP_O->ssap = 0x42;
STP_O->ctrl = 0x03;
STP_O->proto = 0x0000;
if (stp_rstp) {
/* 802.3 length = LLC (3) + RST BPDU body (36, incl. version1_length) */
STP_O->msg_len = HTONS(0x27);
STP_O->version = 0x02; /* RSTP */
STP_O->bpdu_type = 0x02; /* Rapid Spanning Tree BPDU */
/* Flags describe this port, so derive them instead of announcing
* designated+learning+forwarding unconditionally: a blocked port
* claiming to forward, or the root port claiming designated, is a
* lie on the wire even when nothing downstream acts on it (yet).
* Role is root on the root port and designated everywhere else -
* there is no alternate/backup role computation, so a port blocked
* by loop detection still transmits as designated, just with the
* learning and forwarding bits clear. Those two mirror the ASIC
* state (0b11 = forwarding); a listening or blocked port sends
* neither. */
reg_read_m(RTL837X_MSTP_STATES);
STP_O->flags = (uint8_t)((port == stp_root_port ? 0b10 : 0b11) << 2);
if (((sfr_data[3 - (port >> 2)] >> ((port << 1) & 0x7)) & 0b11) == 0b11)
STP_O->flags |= 0x30; /* learning + forwarding */
} else {
/* 802.3 length = LLC (3) + Config BPDU body (35) */
STP_O->msg_len = HTONS(0x26);
STP_O->version = 0x00; /* legacy STP */
STP_O->bpdu_type = 0x00; /* Config BPDU */
STP_O->flags = 0x00;
}
if (stp_tc_while)
STP_O->flags |= 0x01; /* Topology Change */
STP_O->flags |= stp_tx_flags_extra; /* e.g. TCA in reply to a TCN */
stp_tx_flags_extra = 0;
memcpy(STP_O->src_addr, uip_ethaddr.addr, 6);
memcpy(STP_O->root.mac, root_bridge.mac, 6);
memcpy(STP_O->bridge.mac, uip_ethaddr.addr, 6);
STP_O->root.prio = root_bridge.prio;
STP_O->root.ext = root_bridge.ext;
/* Our root path cost, big-endian (0 while we are the root ourselves) */
STP_O->root_path_cost = ((root_bridge_cost & 0xff) << 24)
| ((root_bridge_cost & 0xff00) << 8)
| ((root_bridge_cost >> 8) & 0xff00)
| (root_bridge_cost >> 24);
STP_O->bridge.prio = stp_prio;
STP_O->bridge.ext = 0x00;
STP_O->port_prio = stp_pprio[port];
STP_O->port_id = port + 1;
/* Message age, incremented by one second per bridge we relay through.
* The timer fields are in 1/256 s on the wire, and sdcc stores uint16
* little-endian, so assigning the plain second count lands the value in
* the high (seconds) octet - see age_max/hello/fwd_delay below. */
STP_O->age = (stp_root_port == 0xff) ? 0 : (uint16_t)(stp_msg_age + 1);
STP_O->age_max = stp_maxage_s;
STP_O->hello = stp_hello_s;
STP_O->fwd_delay = stp_fwddelay_s;
STP_O->version1_length = 0; /* RST BPDU: no version-1 information */
/* BPDUs are link-local and must egress untagged: with a management VLAN
* set, tcpip_output() splices an 802.1Q tag after the SA, shifting the
* in-frame rtl_tag out of the position the ASIC parses - the CPU tag then
* leaks onto the wire as 0x8899 and the BPDU is flooded, not sent.
* Hardware-verified fix, same as lacp_send(). */
{
uint16_t saved_mgmt_vlan = management_vlan;
management_vlan = 0;
/* A legacy Config BPDU body is 35 bytes - without the trailing
* version-1 length byte that only the RST BPDU (36 bytes) carries. */
uip_len = stp_rstp ? sizeof(struct stp_pkt) : sizeof(struct stp_pkt) - 1;
tcpip_output();
management_vlan = saved_mgmt_vlan;
}
}
void stp_in(void) __banked
{
/* Robustness: never read fields past the received frame. 33 covers the
* header through bpdu_type; the full Config/RST body is re-checked below.
* (uip_len is consumed and zeroed at the end - keep a local view.) */
if (uip_len < 33) {
uip_len = 0;
return;
}
stp_rxlen = uip_len;
// By default we do not send anything out (handle_rx would TX otherwise)
uip_len = 0;
/* Ingress port: low nibble of the CPU tag's pmask on RX */
stp_scratch = ((uint8_t)HTONS(STP_I->rtl_tag.pmask)) & 0x0f;
if (stp_scratch < machine.min_port || stp_scratch > machine.max_port)
return;
{
__xdata static uint8_t port_l; /* NOT stp_scratch: stp_state_set() clobbers it */
uint8_t port = (port_l = stp_scratch);
(void)port_l;
// Make sure this is the type of (R)STP packet we are interested in:
if (!(STP_I->dsap == 0x42 && STP_I->ssap == 0x42 && STP_I->ctrl == 0x03))
return;
if (STP_I->proto)
return;
/* Accept RSTP BPDUs (v2 type 2), legacy Config BPDUs (v0 type 0) and
* legacy TCN BPDUs (v0 type 0x80, 4-byte body).
* Version 2 *or greater*: 802.1D-2004 14.4 requires an RSTP bridge to
* accept a higher Protocol Version and treat it as RST, ignoring what
* it does not understand. MSTP (802.1s) sends version 3 type 2 with a
* prefix deliberately identical to an RST BPDU for exactly this reason;
* insisting on == 2 makes us blind to every MST bridge on the segment. */
if (!((STP_I->version >= 2 && STP_I->bpdu_type == 2)
|| (STP_I->version == 0
&& (STP_I->bpdu_type == 0 || STP_I->bpdu_type == 0x80))))
return;
if (!(stp_pflags[port] & STP_PF_ENABLED) || (stp_pflags[port] & STP_PF_FILTER))
return;
/* BPDU guard: an edge-facing port must never see a BPDU - shut it down. */
if (stp_pflags[port] & STP_PF_BPDUGUARD) {
print_string("STP: BPDU guard tripped, disabling port ");
print_port_nl(port);
stp_pflags[port] |= STP_PF_TRIPPED;
stp_state_set(port, 0b00);
stp_tc_count++;
return;
}
stp_bpdu_age[port] = 0;
/* A port that hears a BPDU is not an edge port, whatever it decided
* during the silence after the link came up. Only the flag is dropped:
* the port keeps whatever forwarding state the rules below give it,
* rather than being pushed back through the listen period, which would
* black-hole a working link for a forward delay on the first BPDU. The
* flag matters beyond the status page, since stp_topology_change()
* exempts edge ports and so would go on skipping the counter and the
* L2 flush for a port that has a bridge behind it. */
stp_pflags[port] &= ~STP_PF_OPEREDGE;
if (STP_I->bpdu_type == 0x80) {
/* TCN: a downstream bridge reports a topology change. Acknowledge it
* on this port so the sender stops repeating; the change itself is
* counted (and, once implemented, propagated rootward). */
stp_tx_flags_extra = 0x80; /* Topology Change Acknowledgment */
stp_cnf_send(port); /* transmits internally */
uip_len = 0; /* ...so handle_rx must not TX again */
stp_tc_count++;
return;
}
/* Everything below reads the full Config/RST body. */
if (stp_rxlen < 64)
return;
/* Our own BPDU coming back at us: two of our ports sit on one segment.
* Only the one with the worse Port ID has to stop forwarding - 802.1D
* calls it a backup port. Blocking both, as we used to, kills a segment
* that can still carry traffic, and worse, leaves nobody forwarding to
* hear the loop: both then time out of blocking together and the pair
* oscillates for as long as the cable is in (measured: a topology change
* every ~4 s).
*
* The port with the better Port ID decides for both and is the only one
* that touches state - the other just drops the frame. One writer is
* what makes this safe: while both were still deciding for themselves,
* the winner's re-arm landed in the loser's port_timers[] first, the
* loser then read it as "already blocked" and skipped its own
* stp_state_set(), and the loop stayed open. Whether that happened came
* down to which frame the switch handed us first.
*
* The winner is forwarding by construction (nothing here ever blocks
* it), so it goes on hearing the loop and re-arms the loser's timer on
* every BPDU - that is what makes the block a latch rather than a
* forward-delay pulse, and it needs no assumption about a blocked port
* still receiving. Pull the cable and the re-arming stops, so the loser
* comes back on its own after a forward delay - and the link
* supervision above gets there first anyway. */
if (cmpMAC(STP_I->bridge.mac, uip_ethaddr.addr) == 0) {
/* Equal means the frame came back on the port it left: a loop
* further out, behind an unmanaged switch. There is no pair to
* pick from, so that port holds itself down - and since it can
* only re-arm while it is receiving, that case degrades to the
* forward-delay pulse we had before rather than a real latch.
* The peer's number is validated by the callee, not here. */
stp_loop_peer = STP_I->port_id; /* 1-based, as we send it */
if (!stp_loop_peer)
return;
stp_loop_peer--;
/* A Port ID is (priority, number) and priority is compared
* first - stp_cnf_send() puts stp_pprio[] on the wire next to
* the number, so "stp port N prio" has to be able to decide
* which end of a looped pair keeps forwarding. Comparing the
* number alone would quietly ignore it. */
if (STP_I->port_prio != stp_pprio[port]) {
if (STP_I->port_prio < stp_pprio[port])
return; /* peer is better: it decides */
} else if (stp_loop_peer < port) {
return;
}
stp_loop_hold_peer(stp_loop_peer);
return;
}
stp_record_designated(port);
/* Better root than the one we know? */
if (STP_I->root.prio < root_bridge.prio
|| ((STP_I->root.prio == root_bridge.prio) && cmpMAC(STP_I->root.mac, root_bridge.mac) < 0)) {
/* Root guard: this port must never become our path to the root. */
if (stp_pflags[port] & STP_PF_ROOTGUARD) {
print_string("STP: root guard blocking port ");
print_port_nl(port);
stp_state_set(port, 0b01);
port_timers[port] = (uint16_t)stp_fwddelay_s * STP_HZ;
stp_pflags[port] &= ~STP_PF_OPEREDGE;
return;
}
print_string("Updating Root bridge\n");
root_bridge.prio = STP_I->root.prio;
root_bridge.ext = STP_I->root.ext;
memcpy(root_bridge.mac, STP_I->root.mac, 6);
stp_root_port = port;
stp_tc_count++;
}
/* Refresh our cost to the root when the update comes in on the root port */
if (port == stp_root_port) {
/* Age of the information we now hold (see the TX note on the wire
* format); saturate rather than wrap on absurd input. */
stp_msg_age = (STP_I->age > 254) ? 254 : (uint8_t)STP_I->age;
root_bridge_cost = stp_dcost[port] + PCOST(port);
}
}
}
void stp_timers(void) __banked
{
/* Refill the per-port tx budgets once per second (tx hold count) */
if (++stp_sec_tick >= STP_HZ) {
stp_sec_tick = 0;
for (stp_i = machine.min_port; stp_i <= machine.max_port; stp_i++)
stp_tx_budget[stp_i] = stp_txhold;
/* Link supervision. Without this the state machine never learns
* that a port lost carrier: it keeps the port in forwarding, keeps
* announcing on it, and never flushes what was learned behind it -
* yet losing a link is the most ordinary topology change there is.
* Once per second is soon enough, and it keeps register reads out
* of the 50 Hz tick. */
reg_read_m(RTL837X_REG_LINKS_STS);
stp_link_now = (uint16_t)sfr_data[1] | ((uint16_t)sfr_data[2] << 8);
if (stp_link_now != stp_link_prev) {
for (stp_i = machine.min_port; stp_i <= machine.max_port; stp_i++) {
if (!(stp_pflags[stp_i] & STP_PF_ENABLED))
continue;
if (!((stp_link_now ^ stp_link_prev) >> stp_i & 1))
continue;
/* Either way the port must stop forwarding first. */
stp_state_set(stp_i, 0b01);
if ((stp_link_now >> stp_i) & 1) {
/* Carrier back: re-run the listen period rather than
* forwarding straight away - the segment may have been
* rewired while we were down. Auto edge still applies. */
port_timers[stp_i] = (uint16_t)stp_fwddelay_s * STP_HZ;
stp_pflags[stp_i] &= ~STP_PF_OPEREDGE;
stp_bpdu_age[stp_i] = 0;
} else {
port_timers[stp_i] = 0;
print_string("STP: link down, port blocking ");
print_port_nl(stp_i);
stp_topology_change(stp_i);
}
}
stp_link_prev = stp_link_now;
}
}
for (stp_i = machine.min_port; stp_i <= machine.max_port; stp_i++) {
if (!(stp_pflags[stp_i] & STP_PF_ENABLED))
continue;
if (stp_bpdu_age[stp_i] < 0xffff)
stp_bpdu_age[stp_i]++;
/* Periodic hello */
if (port_hello[stp_i])
port_hello[stp_i]--;
if (!port_hello[stp_i]) {
port_hello[stp_i] = (uint16_t)stp_hello_s * STP_HZ;
/* Only designated ports announce periodically: the root port is
* where our own root information comes FROM, and echoing it back
* there just feeds the upstream bridge its own data (and looks
* like a competing designated bridge on that segment). */
if (stp_i != stp_root_port)
stp_cnf_send(stp_i);
}
/* Promote a port out of blocking once its listen period expires
* with no reason to stay blocked (no better root heard: we are
* the designated bridge on that port). */
if (port_timers[stp_i]) {
if (!--port_timers[stp_i]) {
stp_state_set(stp_i, 0b11);
print_string("STP: port forwarding ");
print_port_nl(stp_i);
stp_topology_change(stp_i);
} else if ((stp_pflags[stp_i] & STP_PF_AUTOEDGE)
&& stp_bpdu_age[stp_i] > STP_EDGE_DELAY) {
/* Auto edge: nothing talks (R)STP on this port - it is
* host-facing, go to forwarding without the full wait. */
port_timers[stp_i] = 0;
stp_pflags[stp_i] |= STP_PF_OPEREDGE;
stp_state_set(stp_i, 0b11);
print_string("STP: edge port forwarding ");
print_port_nl(stp_i);
}
}
}
if (stp_tc_while)
stp_tc_while--;
/* Age out a root that went silent: reclaim the tree. */
if (stp_root_port != 0xff
&& stp_bpdu_age[stp_root_port] > (uint16_t)stp_maxage_s * STP_HZ) {
print_string("STP: root aged out, claiming root\n");
stp_claim_root();
stp_tc_count++;
}
}
/* Reset all configuration to the 802.1D/802.1w defaults. Called once at boot
* (before the startup config replays "stp ..." commands over it). */
void stp_defaults(void) __banked
{
stp_prio = 0x80; /* 32768 */
stp_hello_s = 2;
stp_maxage_s = 20;
stp_fwddelay_s = 15;
stp_rstp = 1;
stp_txhold = 6;
for (stp_i = 0; stp_i < 10; stp_i++) {
/* enabled, auto-edge on: host-facing ports go forwarding after
* 3 s of BPDU silence instead of the full forward delay */
stp_pflags[stp_i] = STP_PF_ENABLED | STP_PF_AUTOEDGE;
stp_pcost[stp_i] = 0; /* auto */
stp_pprio[stp_i] = 0x80;
stp_bpdu_age[stp_i] = 0;
port_timers[stp_i] = 0;
port_hello[stp_i] = 0;
stp_tx_budget[stp_i] = 6;
}
stp_tc_count = 0;
stp_tc_while = 0;
stp_claim_root();
}
/*
* Steer BPDUs while STP runs, and restore flooding when it stops.
* Changing a port's PVID while STP runs needs "stp off" then "stp on".
*/
static void stp_fdb_update(__xdata uint16_t pmask)
{
/* Unlike LACPDUs (always untagged, so per-PVID entries suffice), BPDUs
* can arrive VLAN-tagged and then classify into the tag's VID - cover
* every VLAN that exists in the VLAN table, plus every port's PVID for
* the untagged case. A duplicate VID just overwrites the same slot. */
for (stp_fdb_vid = 1; stp_fdb_vid < 4095; stp_fdb_vid++) {
if (vlan_get(stp_fdb_vid) < 0)
continue;
if (!(sfr_data[0] & 0x02)) /* bit 1: VLAN table entry valid */
continue;
port_l2mc_set(0x00, stp_fdb_vid, pmask);
}
for (stp_fdb_i = machine.min_port; stp_fdb_i <= machine.max_port; stp_fdb_i++) {
stp_fdb_vid = port_pvid_get(stp_fdb_i);
port_l2mc_set(0x00, stp_fdb_vid, pmask);
}
}
void stp_setup(void) __banked
{
print_string("Enabling STP: ");
sfr_data[0] = sfr_data[1] = sfr_data[2] = sfr_data[3] = 0;
for (stp_i = machine.min_port; stp_i <= machine.max_port; stp_i++) {
stp_pflags[stp_i] &= ~(STP_PF_OPEREDGE | STP_PF_TRIPPED);
stp_bpdu_age[stp_i] = 0;
stp_tx_budget[stp_i] = stp_txhold;
if (!(stp_pflags[stp_i] & STP_PF_ENABLED) || (stp_pflags[stp_i] & STP_PF_ADMEDGE)) {
/* not participating, or admin edge: forwarding immediately */
if (stp_pflags[stp_i] & STP_PF_ADMEDGE)
stp_pflags[stp_i] |= STP_PF_OPEREDGE;
sfr_data[3 - (stp_i >> 2)] |= (uint8_t)(0b11 << ((stp_i << 1) & 0x7));
port_timers[stp_i] = 0;
} else {
/* listen first: blocking until the forward-delay expires */
sfr_data[3 - (stp_i >> 2)] |= (uint8_t)(0b01 << ((stp_i << 1) & 0x7));
port_timers[stp_i] = (uint16_t)stp_fwddelay_s * STP_HZ;
}
port_hello[stp_i] = (uint16_t)stp_hello_s * STP_HZ;
}
sfr_data[1] |= 0x0c; // Do not block the CPU port (bits 3:2 of byte 1 = port 9)
reg_write_m(RTL837X_MSTP_STATES);
print_reg(RTL837X_MSTP_STATES); write_char('\n');
for (stp_i = machine.min_port; stp_i <= machine.max_port; stp_i++) {
if (!(stp_pflags[stp_i] & STP_PF_ENABLED))
continue;
if (port_ingress_filter_get(stp_i) != VLAN_TAGGED)
continue;
print_string("STP: port ");
write_char('0' + machine.log_to_phys_port[stp_i]);
print_string(" admits tagged frames only - BPDUs are untagged and will not arrive\n");
}
/* Seed the carrier bitmap, so turning STP on does not report every
* port that was already down as a fresh topology change. */
reg_read_m(RTL837X_REG_LINKS_STS);
stp_link_prev = (uint16_t)sfr_data[1] | ((uint16_t)sfr_data[2] << 8);
stp_claim_root();
/* Take BPDUs to the CPU only - we are a participating bridge now. */
stp_fdb_update(PMASK_CPU);
}
void stp_off(void) __banked
{
sfr_data[0] = sfr_data[1] = sfr_data[2] = sfr_data[3] = 0;
for (stp_i = machine.min_port; stp_i <= machine.max_port; stp_i++) {
// Set STP port state to forwarding
// States are: 00 disable, 01 blocking, 10 learning, 11 forwarding
sfr_data[3 - (stp_i >> 2)] |= (uint8_t)(0b11 << ((stp_i << 1) & 0x7));
stp_pflags[stp_i] &= ~(STP_PF_OPEREDGE | STP_PF_TRIPPED);
port_timers[stp_i] = 0;
}
sfr_data[1] |= 0x0c; // Do not block the CPU port (bits 3:2 of byte 1 = port 9)
reg_write_m(RTL837X_MSTP_STATES);
/* Restore BPDU transparency: flood them again like an unmanaged switch. */
stp_fdb_update(PMASK_CPU | (machine_detected.isRTL8373 ? PMASK_9 : PMASK_6));
}
void stp_parse(void) __banked __reentrant
{
if (cmd_compare(1, "on")) {
print_string("STP enabled\n");
stpEnabled = 1;
stp_setup();
return;
}
if (cmd_compare(1, "off")) {
print_string("STP disabled\n");
stp_off();
stpEnabled = 0;
return;
}
if (cmd_compare(1, "status")) {
stp_status();
return;
}
if (cmd_words_len < 3)
goto err;
if (cmd_compare(1, "port")) {
if (cmd_words_len < 4)
goto err;
if (atoi_byte(&stp_scratch, cmd_words_b[2]) || stp_scratch < 1 || stp_scratch > 9)
goto err;
{
uint8_t port = machine.phys_to_log_port[stp_scratch - 1];
/* every sub-command except on/off carries one more argument; without
* this check cmd_compare(4,..) would read a stale word from the
* PREVIOUS command line (cmd_words_b is not cleared between commands) */
if (cmd_words_len < 5 && !cmd_compare(3, "on") && !cmd_compare(3, "off"))
goto err;
if (cmd_compare(3, "on")) {
stp_pflags[port] |= STP_PF_ENABLED;
stp_pflags[port] &= ~STP_PF_TRIPPED;
if (stpEnabled) { /* (re)join: listen first */
stp_state_set(port, 0b01);
port_timers[port] = (uint16_t)stp_fwddelay_s * STP_HZ;
}
} else if (cmd_compare(3, "off")) {
stp_pflags[port] &= ~STP_PF_ENABLED;
if (stpEnabled)
stp_state_set(port, 0b11); /* plain forwarding */
} else if (cmd_compare(3, "edge")) {
/* Also drop the *operational* edge flag: it is what exempts the
* port from topology changes and lets it skip the listen period,
* so leaving it set would keep the old behaviour until the next
* "stp off"/"stp on". An admin edge is operational immediately. */
stp_pflags[port] &= ~(STP_PF_ADMEDGE | STP_PF_AUTOEDGE | STP_PF_OPEREDGE);
if (cmd_compare(4, "on"))
stp_pflags[port] |= STP_PF_ADMEDGE | STP_PF_OPEREDGE;
else if (cmd_compare(4, "auto"))
stp_pflags[port] |= STP_PF_AUTOEDGE;
else if (!cmd_compare(4, "off"))
goto err;
} else if (cmd_compare(3, "cost")) {
/* raw 802.1D value, 0..200000000; 0 = auto (speed-based) */
stp_cost_scratch = 0;
{
__xdata uint8_t *cp = &cmd_buffer[cmd_words_b[4]];
if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9')
goto err;
while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9') {
stp_cost_scratch = stp_cost_scratch * 10 + (*cp - '0');
cp++;
}
}
if (stp_cost_scratch > 200000000UL)
goto err;
stp_pcost[port] = stp_cost_scratch;
} else if (cmd_compare(3, "p2p")) {
if (cmd_compare(4, "auto"))
stp_pp2p[port] = 0;
else if (cmd_compare(4, "on"))
stp_pp2p[port] = 1;
else if (cmd_compare(4, "off"))
stp_pp2p[port] = 2;
else
goto err;
} else if (cmd_compare(3, "prio")) {
if (atoi_byte(&stp_scratch, cmd_words_b[4]))
goto err;
stp_pprio[port] = stp_scratch & 0xf0;
} else if (cmd_compare(3, "guard")) {
stp_pflags[port] &= ~(STP_PF_BPDUGUARD | STP_PF_ROOTGUARD);
if (cmd_compare(4, "bpdu"))
stp_pflags[port] |= STP_PF_BPDUGUARD;
else if (cmd_compare(4, "root"))
stp_pflags[port] |= STP_PF_ROOTGUARD;
else if (!cmd_compare(4, "none"))
goto err;
} else if (cmd_compare(3, "filter")) {
if (cmd_compare(4, "on"))
stp_pflags[port] |= STP_PF_FILTER;
else if (cmd_compare(4, "off"))
stp_pflags[port] &= ~STP_PF_FILTER;
else
goto err;
} else {
goto err;
}
}
return;
}
if (atoi_byte(&stp_scratch, cmd_words_b[2])) {
if (cmd_compare(1, "version")) {
if (cmd_compare(2, "rstp"))
stp_rstp = 1;
else if (cmd_compare(2, "stp"))
stp_rstp = 0;
else
goto err;
return;
}
goto err;
}
if (cmd_compare(1, "prio")) {
if (stp_scratch > 15)
goto err;
stp_prio = stp_scratch << 4; /* n * 4096, as the BPDU's high byte */
if (stp_root_port == 0xff)
stp_claim_root(); /* re-announce with the new priority */
} else if (cmd_compare(1, "hello")) {
if (stp_scratch < 1 || stp_scratch > 10)
goto err;
stp_hello_s = stp_scratch;
} else if (cmd_compare(1, "maxage")) {
if (stp_scratch < 6 || stp_scratch > 40)
goto err;
stp_maxage_s = stp_scratch;
} else if (cmd_compare(1, "fwd")) {
if (stp_scratch < 4 || stp_scratch > 30)
goto err;
stp_fwddelay_s = stp_scratch;
} else if (cmd_compare(1, "txhold")) {
if (stp_scratch < 1 || stp_scratch > 10)
goto err;
stp_txhold = stp_scratch;
} else {
goto err;
}
return;
err:
print_string("Error: stp on|off|status | prio <0-15> | hello <1-10> | maxage <6-40> | fwd <4-30> | txhold <1-10> | version rstp|stp | port <1-9> on|off|edge|cost|prio|guard|filter ...\n");
}