stp: turn the management failsafe into a one-shot window

The failsafe used to watch management traffic for as long as STP ran, so
three minutes of nobody looking at the web UI took the tree down on any
quiet network. That made a standing STP config impractical, which is the
problem raised in the review of the original PR.

Enabling STP arms a window of stp_failsafe_s seconds. One HTTP request
inside it confirms that management survived the new tree and disarms the
watchdog; a silent window disables STP and restores forwarding. Both
outcomes print to the console and the syslog.

The window re-arms on any later event that newly takes a port out of
forwarding: a port rejoining via "stp port N on", root guard firing, the
loop latch. Those were covered by the old always-on surveillance and a
disarmed window would have left them able to cut management off for good.
If management traffic keeps flowing past the new block, the next request
confirms straight away, which is the correct verdict, the block did not
cut it. The arming deliberately does not refresh an already armed window:
root guard can re-fire on every hello, and refreshing the countdown on
each one would keep a cut-off window from ever expiring. A stable network
with nothing newly blocked never re-arms, which is the reviewed-for
behaviour.

The request or console command that causes the arming never counts as its
own confirmation: mgmt_alive is cleared when a command arms, and the
console hook only disarms when the window predates the command. Without
that, enabling from the web UI or the console would confirm the window
before the new tree had any chance to cut management off.

A command on the serial console confirms like HTTP does. An operator at
the console has out-of-band access that no tree can cut, so the automatic
restore only takes STP away from someone equipped to deal with the
situation. The hook sits on the interactive console path only, identified
by cmd_available, so neither the config replay at boot nor HTTP commands
pass through it.

After a confirmation STP runs unsupervised until something new blocks.
Headless installs where nobody will confirm should set stp failsafe 0;
doc/stp.md says so.

Costs two bytes of XDATA, the armed flag and the console-path snapshot;
stp.rel and rtlplayground.rel keep their segment sizes.
This commit is contained in:
d00f
2026-08-18 23:29:08 +02:00
committed by d00f
parent 7ebb420e7d
commit c72d36af36
3 changed files with 76 additions and 30 deletions
+47 -24
View File
@@ -62,13 +62,15 @@ __xdata uint8_t stp_fwddelay_s;
__xdata uint8_t stp_rstp;
__xdata uint8_t stp_txhold;
/* Management failsafe: if any port is held out of Forwarding while no HTTP
* request has been seen for stp_failsafe_s seconds, assume STP just cut off
* in-band management (mgmt VLAN rides a blockable front port!) and disable
* itself, restoring forwarding. Commit-confirm pattern; hardware lockout of
* 2026-07-20 is the motivating incident. 0 disables the watchdog. */
/* Management failsafe, commit-confirm: enabling STP arms a one-shot window of
* stp_failsafe_s seconds. One HTTP request inside the window confirms that
* management survived the new tree and disarms it until the next enable; a
* window with no management activity disables STP and restores forwarding
* (mgmt VLAN rides a blockable front port; lockout of 2026-07-20 is the
* motivating incident). 0 never arms. Headless installs should set 0. */
__xdata uint8_t stp_failsafe_s;
__xdata uint8_t stp_failsafe_cnt; /* seconds left before the trip */
__xdata uint8_t stp_failsafe_cnt; /* seconds left of the armed window */
__xdata uint8_t stp_failsafe_armed;
__xdata uint8_t stp_failsafe_tripped;
extern volatile __xdata uint8_t mgmt_alive; /* set by httpd on any request */
@@ -232,6 +234,10 @@ static void stp_loop_hold_peer(uint8_t port) __reentrant
print_string("STP: loop detected, blocking port ");
print_byte(port); write_char('\n');
stp_state_set(port, 0b01);
if (stp_failsafe_s && !stp_failsafe_armed) {
stp_failsafe_armed = 1;
stp_failsafe_cnt = stp_failsafe_s;
}
stp_pflags[port] &= ~STP_PF_OPEREDGE;
stp_topology_change(port);
}
@@ -486,6 +492,10 @@ void stp_in(void) __banked
print_string("STP: root guard blocking port ");
print_byte(port); write_char('\n');
stp_state_set(port, 0b01);
if (stp_failsafe_s && !stp_failsafe_armed) {
stp_failsafe_armed = 1;
stp_failsafe_cnt = stp_failsafe_s;
}
port_timers[port] = (uint16_t)stp_fwddelay_s * STP_HZ;
stp_pflags[port] &= ~STP_PF_OPEREDGE;
return;
@@ -523,25 +533,28 @@ void stp_timers(void) __banked
for (stp_i = machine.min_port; stp_i <= machine.max_port; stp_i++)
stp_tx_budget[stp_i] = stp_txhold;
/* Management failsafe: plain commit-confirm. While STP is on, ANY
* HTTP request re-arms the countdown (the web UI polls /stp.json
* every 2 s, so an open browser keeps it alive); stp_failsafe_s
* seconds of management silence disable STP and restore the
* pre-STP state. Deliberately NOT conditioned on our own MSTP
* states: hardware incident 2026-07-21 showed a NEIGHBOR (TP-Link
* Easy Smart loop prevention) cutting our uplink in reaction to
* our BPDUs while our ASIC was all-forwarding - only going fully
/* Management failsafe: armed as a one-shot window by "stp on".
* The first HTTP request inside the window proves management
* survived the new tree and disarms it; a silent window disables
* STP. Deliberately NOT conditioned on our own MSTP states:
* hardware incident 2026-07-21 showed a NEIGHBOR (TP-Link Easy
* Smart loop prevention) cutting our uplink in reaction to our
* BPDUs while our ASIC was all-forwarding - only going fully
* quiet (no BPDU TX) lets such a neighbor recover. */
if (mgmt_alive) {
mgmt_alive = 0;
stp_failsafe_cnt = stp_failsafe_s;
} else if (stp_failsafe_s && stp_failsafe_cnt && --stp_failsafe_cnt == 0) {
print_string("STP failsafe: no management activity - disabling STP\n");
stp_off();
stpEnabled = 0;
stp_failsafe_tripped = 1;
return;
if (stp_failsafe_armed) {
if (mgmt_alive) {
stp_failsafe_armed = 0;
print_string("STP failsafe: management confirmed - disarmed\n");
} else if (--stp_failsafe_cnt == 0) {
print_string("STP failsafe: no management activity - disabling STP\n");
stp_failsafe_armed = 0;
stp_off();
stpEnabled = 0;
stp_failsafe_tripped = 1;
return;
}
}
mgmt_alive = 0;
/* Link supervision. Without this the state machine never learns
* that a port lost carrier: it keeps the port in forwarding, keeps
@@ -778,6 +791,8 @@ void stp_parse(void) __banked __reentrant
print_string("STP enabled\n");
stp_failsafe_tripped = 0;
stp_failsafe_cnt = stp_failsafe_s;
stp_failsafe_armed = stp_failsafe_s ? 1 : 0;
mgmt_alive = 0;
stpEnabled = 1;
stp_setup();
return;
@@ -786,6 +801,7 @@ void stp_parse(void) __banked __reentrant
print_string("STP disabled\n");
stp_off();
stpEnabled = 0;
stp_failsafe_armed = 0;
return;
}
if (cmd_words_len < 3)
@@ -809,6 +825,11 @@ void stp_parse(void) __banked __reentrant
if (stpEnabled) { /* (re)join: listen first */
stp_state_set(port, 0b01);
port_timers[port] = (uint16_t)stp_fwddelay_s * STP_HZ;
if (stp_failsafe_s) {
stp_failsafe_armed = 1;
stp_failsafe_cnt = stp_failsafe_s;
mgmt_alive = 0;
}
}
} else if (cmd_compare(3, "off")) {
stp_pflags[port] &= ~STP_PF_ENABLED;
@@ -911,9 +932,11 @@ void stp_parse(void) __banked __reentrant
goto err;
stp_txhold = stp_scratch;
} else if (cmd_compare(1, "failsafe")) {
/* 0 disables the management watchdog; otherwise seconds to trip */
/* 0 never arms; otherwise the length of the armed window */
stp_failsafe_s = stp_scratch;
stp_failsafe_cnt = stp_scratch;
stp_failsafe_armed = (stp_scratch && stpEnabled) ? 1 : 0;
mgmt_alive = 0;
} else {
goto err;
}