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@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ PVE 为最关键的虚拟化层,建议使用强密码,包含大小写字母
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|||||||
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|
||||||
FQDN 为 PVE 的域,PVE 将使用 FQDN 中的二级域名作为其主机名。
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FQDN 为 PVE 的域,PVE 将使用 FQDN 中的二级域名作为其主机名。
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||||||
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||||||
演示中 FQDN 为 `node01.fox.home.arpa` ,因此 PVE 的主机名为 `node01` 。
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演示中 FQDN 为 `node01.fox.internal` ,因此 PVE 的主机名为 `node01` 。
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||||||
|
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||||||
根据规划,PVE 的 IPv4 管理地址为 `172.16.1.254` 。
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根据规划,PVE 的 IPv4 管理地址为 `172.16.1.254` 。
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||||||
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@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ FQDN 为 PVE 的域,PVE 将使用 FQDN 中的二级域名作为其主机名。
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|参数|值|说明|
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|参数|值|说明|
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||||||
|--|--|--|
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|--|--|--|
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||||||
|Hostname (FQDN)|`node01.fox.home.arpa`|设置 PVE `域` 和 `主机名` |
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|Hostname (FQDN)|`node01.fox.internal`|设置 PVE `域` 和 `主机名` |
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||||||
|IP Address (CIDR)|`172.16.1.254/24`|设置 PVE IPv4 地址|
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|IP Address (CIDR)|`172.16.1.254/24`|设置 PVE IPv4 地址|
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||||||
|Gateway|`172.16.1.1`|设置 PVE IPv4 网关|
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|Gateway|`172.16.1.1`|设置 PVE IPv4 网关|
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||||||
|DNS Server|`172.16.1.1`|设置 PVE IPv4 DNS |
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|DNS Server|`172.16.1.1`|设置 PVE IPv4 DNS |
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@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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|||||||
使用终端工具登录到 PVE 服务器,首先对现有的软件源配置进行备份。
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使用终端工具登录到 PVE 服务器,首先对现有的软件源配置进行备份。
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||||||
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||||||
```bash
|
```bash
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||||||
## 进入系统软件源配置文件目录
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## 进入系统软件源配置目录
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$ cd /etc/apt
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$ cd /etc/apt
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||||||
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## 查看系统默认镜像配置
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## 查看系统默认镜像配置
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||||||
@@ -101,22 +101,15 @@ $ rm -rvf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ce
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|||||||
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||||||
```bash
|
```bash
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||||||
## 检查 PVE 免费源
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## 检查 PVE 免费源
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||||||
|
$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
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||||||
$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph-no-subscription.list
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
如果输出结果中有 USTC 的镜像地址,则表示命令已经正确执行。
|
如果输出结果中有 USTC 的镜像地址,则表示命令已经正确执行。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
#### PVE 免费软件源示例输出
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#### PVE 免费软件源示例输出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### PVE
|
|
||||||
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Ceph
|
|
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription
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||||||
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.3. PVE CT 源
|
### 1.3. PVE CT 源
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
在 PVE 系统调整之前,请确认必要的软件包已经安装完成,本文后续命令均在 SSH 终端下执行。
|
在 PVE 系统调整之前,请确认必要的软件包已经安装完成,本文后续命令均在 SSH 终端下执行。
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||||||
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||||||
|
关于 [Neovim](https://neovim.io/) 的基础使用方法,请参阅:[Neovim 基本操作](https://www.bing.com/search?q=neovim+%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C) 。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 同步镜像仓库
|
## 同步镜像仓库
|
||||||
$ apt update
|
$ apt update
|
||||||
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ $ timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
|
|||||||
$ date -R
|
$ date -R
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 系统时间示例输出
|
#### 系统时间示例输出
|
||||||
Sun, 25 Jun 2023 12:12:12 +0800
|
Mon, 20 Jan 2025 18:24:41 +0800
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Debian 系统常用 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 来同步时间,而 PVE 系统使用 `chrony.service` 来同步时间。
|
Debian 系统常用 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 来同步时间,而 PVE 系统使用 `chrony.service` 来同步时间。
|
||||||
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ Debian 系统常用 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 来同步时间,而 PVE 系统
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 编辑 chrony 配置文件
|
## 编辑 chrony 配置文件
|
||||||
$ nano /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
|
$ nvim /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在编辑器对话框中,将 `pool 2.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst` “注释” 掉,并添加国内的 NTP 服务器。
|
在编辑器对话框中,将 `pool 2.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst` “注释” 掉,并添加国内的 NTP 服务器。
|
||||||
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ pool cn.pool.ntp.org iburst
|
|||||||
保存该配置文件后,需重启 `chrony.service` ,并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
|
保存该配置文件后,需重启 `chrony.service` ,并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 重启 chrony 服务
|
## 重启 chrony.service
|
||||||
$ systemctl restart chrony.service
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$ systemctl restart chrony.service
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 检查系统 NTP 服务器
|
## 检查系统 NTP 服务器
|
||||||
@@ -77,12 +79,12 @@ $ chronyc sources -V
|
|||||||
#### 系统 NTP 服务器示例输出
|
#### 系统 NTP 服务器示例输出
|
||||||
MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
|
MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
|
||||||
===============================================================================
|
===============================================================================
|
||||||
^- 203.107.6.88 2 6 7 2 +987us[+1251us] +/- 23ms
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^* 203.107.6.88 2 6 17 0 -875us[-2496us] +/- 22ms
|
||||||
^? 106.55.184.199 2 6 11 1 -501us[ -501us] +/- 60ms
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^- 106.55.184.199 2 6 17 3 -1331us[-1331us] +/- 50ms
|
||||||
^- electrode.felixc.at 2 6 7 2 +3532us[ +663us] +/- 121ms
|
^- time.neu.edu.cn 2 6 17 8 +935us[ +935us] +/- 23ms
|
||||||
^* 119.28.206.193 2 6 15 1 +184us[-2686us] +/- 53ms
|
^- 119.28.206.193 2 6 65 5 +33us[ +33us] +/- 65ms
|
||||||
^- 119.28.183.184 2 6 7 2 +512us[-2358us] +/- 47ms
|
^- electrode.felixc.at 2 6 17 11 -1320us[-1320us] +/- 126ms
|
||||||
^+ time.cloudflare.com 3 6 13 1 -85us[-2955us] +/- 106ms
|
^- dns1.synet.edu.cn 1 6 17 13 -44us[ -44us] +/- 22ms
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 2. CPU 调度器
|
## 2. CPU 调度器
|
||||||
@@ -102,10 +104,10 @@ analyzing CPU 0:
|
|||||||
hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.70 GHz
|
hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.70 GHz
|
||||||
available cpufreq governors: conservative ondemand userspace powersave performance schedutil
|
available cpufreq governors: conservative ondemand userspace powersave performance schedutil
|
||||||
current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.70 GHz.
|
current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.70 GHz.
|
||||||
The governor "ondemand" may decide which speed to use
|
The governor "performance" may decide which speed to use
|
||||||
within this range.
|
within this range.
|
||||||
current CPU frequency: Unable to call hardware
|
current CPU frequency: Unable to call hardware
|
||||||
current CPU frequency: 800 MHz (asserted by call to kernel)
|
current CPU frequency: 2.60 GHz (asserted by call to kernel)
|
||||||
boost state support:
|
boost state support:
|
||||||
Supported: yes
|
Supported: yes
|
||||||
Active: yes
|
Active: yes
|
||||||
@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ analyzing CPU 0:
|
|||||||
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
|
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 设备 CPU - J4125 示例输出
|
#### 设备 CPU - J4125 示例输出
|
||||||
ondemand
|
performance
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 设备 CPU - N6005 示例输出
|
#### 设备 CPU - N6005 示例输出
|
||||||
performance
|
performance
|
||||||
@@ -168,11 +170,11 @@ performance powersave
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
- CPU 驱动为 `intel_pstate` 时,推荐使用 `powersave` 调度器。
|
- CPU 驱动为 `intel_pstate` 时,推荐使用 `powersave` 调度器。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
本文使用 `powersave` 调度器为演示,使用 `nano` 编辑器创建 `cpupower` 的配置文件。
|
本文使用 `powersave` 调度器为演示,使用 `neovim` 编辑器创建 `cpupower` 的配置文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 创建 cpupower 配置文件
|
## 创建 cpupower 默认配置文件
|
||||||
$ nano /etc/default/cpupower
|
$ nvim /etc/default/cpupower
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在配置文件中修改以下配置项,并保存。
|
在配置文件中修改以下配置项,并保存。
|
||||||
@@ -186,11 +188,11 @@ CPUPOWER_STOP_OPTS="frequency-set -g performance"
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
使用 `nano` 编辑器创建 `cpupower` 服务配置文件,以满足系统自动化设置需求。
|
进一步创建 `cpupower` 服务配置文件,以满足系统自动化设置需求。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 创建 cpupower 服务配置文件
|
## 创建 cpupower.service 配置文件
|
||||||
$ nano /etc/systemd/system/cpupower.service
|
$ nvim /etc/systemd/system/cpupower.service
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在服务配置文件中修改以下配置项,并保存。
|
在服务配置文件中修改以下配置项,并保存。
|
||||||
@@ -280,11 +282,11 @@ $ systemctl status apt-daily-upgrade.timer
|
|||||||
#### 系统定时器示例输出
|
#### 系统定时器示例输出
|
||||||
● apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities
|
● apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities
|
||||||
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily-upgrade.timer; enabled; preset: enabled)
|
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily-upgrade.timer; enabled; preset: enabled)
|
||||||
Active: active (waiting) since Tue 2023-08-01 13:01:19 CST; 27min ago
|
Active: active (waiting) since Mon 2025-01-20 18:12:44 CST; 19min ago
|
||||||
Trigger: Wed 2023-08-02 06:14:50 CST; 16h left
|
Trigger: Tue 2025-01-21 06:52:19 CST; 12h left
|
||||||
Triggers: ● apt-daily-upgrade.service
|
Triggers: ● apt-daily-upgrade.service
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Aug 01 13:01:19 node01 systemd[1]: Started apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
|
Jan 20 18:12:44 node01 systemd[1]: Started apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 4.2.配置更新策略
|
### 4.2.配置更新策略
|
||||||
@@ -297,10 +299,8 @@ Aug 01 13:01:19 node01 systemd[1]: Started apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt u
|
|||||||
## 配置自动更新策略
|
## 配置自动更新策略
|
||||||
$ dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
|
$ dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 选择 “是” (“YES”)
|
## 选择 “是”
|
||||||
|
<Yes>
|
||||||
#### 系统自动更新示例输出
|
|
||||||
Creating config file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades with new version
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
进一步调整 `20auto-upgrades` 配置文件。
|
进一步调整 `20auto-upgrades` 配置文件。
|
||||||
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ Creating config file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades with new version
|
|||||||
$ cd /etc/apt/apt.conf.d
|
$ cd /etc/apt/apt.conf.d
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 编辑 20auto-upgrades 配置文件
|
## 编辑 20auto-upgrades 配置文件
|
||||||
$ nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades
|
$ nvim /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
删除里面全部内容,添加以下配置项,并保存。
|
删除里面全部内容,添加以下配置项,并保存。
|
||||||
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ APT::Periodic::CleanInterval "1";
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 编辑 50unattended-upgrades 配置文件
|
## 编辑 50unattended-upgrades 配置文件
|
||||||
$ nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
|
$ nvim /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
配置文件中,被修改的参数解释如下:
|
配置文件中,被修改的参数解释如下:
|
||||||
@@ -422,13 +422,13 @@ $ systemctl status apt-daily-upgrade.timer
|
|||||||
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily-upgrade.timer; enabled; preset: enabled)
|
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily-upgrade.timer; enabled; preset: enabled)
|
||||||
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/apt-daily-upgrade.timer.d
|
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/apt-daily-upgrade.timer.d
|
||||||
└─override.conf
|
└─override.conf
|
||||||
Active: active (waiting) since Tue 2023-08-01 13:37:41 CST; 9s ago
|
Active: active (waiting) since Mon 2025-01-20 18:43:03 CST; 7s ago
|
||||||
Trigger: Wed 2023-08-02 01:30:00 CST; 11h left
|
Trigger: Tue 2025-01-21 01:30:00 CST; 6h left
|
||||||
Triggers: ● apt-daily-upgrade.service
|
Triggers: ● apt-daily-upgrade.service
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Aug 01 13:37:41 node01 systemd[1]: Stopped apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
|
Jan 20 18:43:03 node01 systemd[1]: Stopped apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
|
||||||
Aug 01 13:37:41 node01 systemd[1]: Stopping apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities...
|
Jan 20 18:43:03 node01 systemd[1]: Stopping apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities...
|
||||||
Aug 01 13:37:41 node01 systemd[1]: Started apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
|
Jan 20 18:43:03 node01 systemd[1]: Started apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 5.硬件直通
|
## 5.硬件直通
|
||||||
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ Aug 01 13:37:41 node01 systemd[1]: Started apt-daily-upgrade.timer - Daily apt u
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 编辑 Grub 配置文件
|
## 编辑 Grub 配置文件
|
||||||
$ nano /etc/default/grub
|
$ nvim /etc/default/grub
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在编辑器对话框中修改 `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT` 参数,注意命令中间的空格。
|
在编辑器对话框中修改 `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT` 参数,注意命令中间的空格。
|
||||||
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ $ update-grub
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 编辑系统配置文件
|
## 编辑系统配置文件
|
||||||
$ nano /etc/modules
|
$ nvim /etc/modules
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在配置文件中添加以下配置项,并保存。
|
在配置文件中添加以下配置项,并保存。
|
||||||
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ $ swapon /swap/swapfile
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 编辑 fstab 配置文件
|
## 编辑 fstab 配置文件
|
||||||
$ nano /etc/fstab
|
$ nvim /etc/fstab
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`fstab` 为系统关键配置文件,直接影响系统启动,修改此文件时,请注意以下几点:
|
`fstab` 为系统关键配置文件,直接影响系统启动,修改此文件时,请注意以下几点:
|
||||||
@@ -636,10 +636,10 @@ PVE 系统配置完成后,可执行以下命令,对系统进行清理。
|
|||||||
$ apt clean && apt autoclean && apt autoremove --purge
|
$ apt clean && apt autoclean && apt autoremove --purge
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 清理系统缓存
|
## 清理系统缓存
|
||||||
$ rm -rvf /var/cache/apt/* /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/*
|
$ bash -c 'find /var/cache/apt/ /var/lib/apt/lists/ /tmp/ -type f -print -delete'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 清理系统日志
|
## 清理系统日志
|
||||||
$ find /var/log/ -type f | xargs rm -rvf
|
$ bash -c 'find /var/log/ -type f -print -delete'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 清理命令历史记录文件
|
## 清理命令历史记录文件
|
||||||
$ rm -rvf ~/.bash_history && history -c
|
$ rm -rvf ~/.bash_history && history -c
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
访问 [Debian Official Cloud Images](https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/) 官方网站,下载最新版 `Bookworm` 云镜像以及对应的校验文件。
|
访问 [Debian Official Cloud Images](https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/) 官方网站,下载最新版 `Bookworm` 云镜像以及对应的校验文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||

|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 1.创建虚拟机
|
## 1.创建虚拟机
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -126,24 +126,32 @@ $ sha512sum debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2
|
|||||||
$ qm importdisk 1001 debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2 local-lvm
|
$ qm importdisk 1001 debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2 local-lvm
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 镜像导入示例输出
|
#### 镜像导入示例输出
|
||||||
Successfully imported disk as 'unused0:local-lvm:vm-1001-disk-0'
|
unused0: successfully imported disk 'local-lvm:vm-1001-disk-0'
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
磁盘导入成功后,虚拟机硬件列表中将显示一块未使用的磁盘设备,可鼠标 **双击** 该设备进行配置调整。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||

|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
鼠标 **双击** 该未使用的磁盘,点击 `添加` 。
|
当宿主机使用 `SSD` 作为物理存储设备,并且虚拟磁盘采用 `精简置备` (Thin Provisioning) 模式时,可考虑开启以下选项:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `丢弃` (Discard) 选项,有助于存储空间回收。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `SSD仿真` (SSD Emulation) 选项,让虚拟机将虚拟磁盘视为 `SSD` 存储设备。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在弹出的对话框中,确认 `IO thread` 选项为 **勾选** 状态,并点击 `添加` 。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||

|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
导入的镜像只有 `2G` 磁盘空间,为了后续方便使用,需要对磁盘进行扩容。
|
导入的镜像只有 `3G` 磁盘空间,为了后续方便使用,需要对磁盘进行扩容。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
鼠标 **单击** 选中该磁盘,选择页面顶部 `磁盘操作` 菜单的子菜单 `调整大小` 。
|
鼠标 **单击** 选中该磁盘,选择页面顶部 `磁盘操作` 菜单的子菜单 `调整大小` 。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||

|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在弹出的对话框中,给该磁盘增加 `18G` 磁盘空间。
|
在弹出的对话框中,给该磁盘增加 `21G` 磁盘空间。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||

|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 2.3.添加 CloudInit
|
### 2.3.添加 CloudInit
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -203,7 +211,7 @@ Successfully imported disk as 'unused0:local-lvm:vm-1001-disk-0'
|
|||||||
|--|--|--|
|
|--|--|--|
|
||||||
|用户|`fox`|新系统的管理员账户|
|
|用户|`fox`|新系统的管理员账户|
|
||||||
|密码|`********`|使用强密码|
|
|密码|`********`|使用强密码|
|
||||||
|DNS域|`fox.home.arpa`|内网域名(可选)|
|
|DNS域|`fox.internal`|内网域名(可选)|
|
||||||
|DNS服务器|`172.16.1.1`|本机 DNS 服务器|
|
|DNS服务器|`172.16.1.1`|本机 DNS 服务器|
|
||||||
|SSH公钥|`无`|使用秘钥登录服务器,暂不使用|
|
|SSH公钥|`无`|使用秘钥登录服务器,暂不使用|
|
||||||
|Upgrade packages|`是`|启动时更新软件包,保持默认即可|
|
|Upgrade packages|`是`|启动时更新软件包,保持默认即可|
|
||||||
@@ -231,7 +239,7 @@ Successfully imported disk as 'unused0:local-lvm:vm-1001-disk-0'
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|参数|值|说明|
|
|参数|值|说明|
|
||||||
|--|--|--|
|
|--|--|--|
|
||||||
|DNS域|`fox.home.arpa`|内网域名(可选)|
|
|DNS域|`fox.internal`|内网域名(可选)|
|
||||||
|DNS服务器|`172.16.1.1 fdac::1`|本机 DNS 服务器|
|
|DNS服务器|`172.16.1.1 fdac::1`|本机 DNS 服务器|
|
||||||
|IP配置(net0)|`ip=172.16.1.250/24,gw=172.16.1.1,ip6=fdac::fa/64`|模板的 IP 设置|
|
|IP配置(net0)|`ip=172.16.1.250/24,gw=172.16.1.1,ip6=fdac::fa/64`|模板的 IP 设置|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ $ sudo apt full-upgrade
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 安装系统软件
|
## 安装系统软件
|
||||||
$ sudo apt install qemu-guest-agent zsh git btop tmux cron nftables sshguard neovim
|
$ sudo apt install qemu-guest-agent zsh git btop tmux logrotate cron nftables sshguard neovim
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 安装系统自动更新工具
|
## 安装系统自动更新工具
|
||||||
$ sudo apt install unattended-upgrades powermgmt-base python3-gi
|
$ sudo apt install unattended-upgrades powermgmt-base python3-gi
|
||||||
@@ -167,7 +167,27 @@ $ sudo apt install iperf iperf3 iftop lsof knot-dnsutils
|
|||||||
$ sudo sync
|
$ sudo sync
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.4.调整内核参数
|
### 1.4.配置 ZSH
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`Zsh` 是比 `Bash` 好用的 `Shell` 程序,使用 `oh-my-zsh` 进行配置。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
## 使用清华大学镜像站安装 oh-my-zsh
|
||||||
|
$ cd && git clone --depth=1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ cd ohmyzsh/tools && REMOTE=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git sh install.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 询问是否切换默认 shell,输入 Y
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### 示例输出
|
||||||
|
Time to change your default shell to zsh:
|
||||||
|
Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n] y
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## oh-my-zsh 安装后清理
|
||||||
|
$ cd && rm -rvf ohmyzsh .bash_history .zsh_history .shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 1.5.调整内核参数
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
由于该 Debian 虚拟机模板将用于克隆内网 DNS 服务器,因此需要调整内核参数来简单优化性能。
|
由于该 Debian 虚拟机模板将用于克隆内网 DNS 服务器,因此需要调整内核参数来简单优化性能。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -196,19 +216,18 @@ net.core.netdev_budget = 600
|
|||||||
net.core.netdev_budget_usecs = 20000
|
net.core.netdev_budget_usecs = 20000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.core.somaxconn = 8192
|
net.core.somaxconn = 8192
|
||||||
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
|
net.core.rmem_max = 26214400
|
||||||
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
|
net.core.wmem_max = 655360
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.igmp_max_memberships = 256
|
net.ipv4.igmp_max_memberships = 256
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_challenge_ack_limit = 1000
|
net.ipv4.tcp_challenge_ack_limit = 1000
|
||||||
|
net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
|
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
|
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 131072
|
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 131072
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 16384 262144 8388608
|
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 26214400
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 32768 524288 16777216
|
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 655360
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 0
|
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 0
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 0
|
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 0
|
||||||
@@ -222,7 +241,7 @@ net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 0
|
|||||||
$ sudo sysctl -f
|
$ sudo sysctl -f
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.5.调整系统时间
|
### 1.6.调整系统时间
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
默认情况下 Debian 云镜像的系统时间需要调整,执行以下命令将系统时区设置为中国时区。
|
默认情况下 Debian 云镜像的系统时间需要调整,执行以下命令将系统时区设置为中国时区。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -242,7 +261,7 @@ Debian 云镜像默认使用 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 同步时间,且需
|
|||||||
调整 NTP 服务器参数,执行以下命令。
|
调整 NTP 服务器参数,执行以下命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 创建 NTP 配置文件的目录
|
## 创建 NTP 配置目录
|
||||||
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d
|
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 创建 NTP 配置文件
|
## 创建 NTP 配置文件
|
||||||
@@ -263,7 +282,7 @@ NTP=ntp.aliyun.com ntp.tencent.com cn.pool.ntp.org
|
|||||||
保存该配置文件后,需重启 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 服务,并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
|
保存该配置文件后,需重启 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 服务,并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 重启 chrony 服务
|
## 重启 systemd-timesyncd.service
|
||||||
$ sudo systemctl restart systemd-timesyncd.service
|
$ sudo systemctl restart systemd-timesyncd.service
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 检查系统 NTP 服务器
|
## 检查系统 NTP 服务器
|
||||||
@@ -292,7 +311,7 @@ Oct 07 18:06:29 DNS01 systemd-timesyncd[1706]: Contacted time server 203.107.6.8
|
|||||||
Oct 07 18:06:29 DNS01 systemd-timesyncd[1706]: Initial clock synchronization to Mon 2024-10-07 18:06:29.499548 CST.
|
Oct 07 18:06:29 DNS01 systemd-timesyncd[1706]: Initial clock synchronization to Mon 2024-10-07 18:06:29.499548 CST.
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.6.配置自动更新
|
### 1.7.配置自动更新
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
配置 Debian 云镜像的系统自动更新,与配置 PVE 系统自动更新方法基本一致,参阅 [03.PVE系统调整](./03.PVE系统调整.md) 。
|
配置 Debian 云镜像的系统自动更新,与配置 PVE 系统自动更新方法基本一致,参阅 [03.PVE系统调整](./03.PVE系统调整.md) 。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -309,10 +328,8 @@ $ sudo systemctl status apt-daily-upgrade.timer
|
|||||||
## 配置自动更新策略
|
## 配置自动更新策略
|
||||||
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
|
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 选择 “是” (“YES”)
|
## 选择 “是”
|
||||||
|
<Yes>
|
||||||
#### 系统自动更新示例输出
|
|
||||||
Creating config file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades with new version
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
进一步调整 `20auto-upgrades` 配置文件。
|
进一步调整 `20auto-upgrades` 配置文件。
|
||||||
@@ -399,7 +416,7 @@ $ sudo systemctl restart apt-daily-upgrade.timer
|
|||||||
$ sudo systemctl status apt-daily-upgrade.timer
|
$ sudo systemctl status apt-daily-upgrade.timer
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.7.配置定时任务
|
### 1.8.配置定时任务
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
本步骤为可选操作,主要设置系统定时重启。
|
本步骤为可选操作,主要设置系统定时重启。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -420,27 +437,6 @@ $ sudo crontab -e
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.8.配置 ZSH
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Zsh` 是比 `Bash` 好用的 `Shell` 程序,使用 `oh-my-zsh` 进行配置。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
## 返回 home 目录
|
|
||||||
$ cd
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 使用 curl 安装 oh-my-zsh
|
|
||||||
$ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 或者使用 wget 安装 oh-my-zsh
|
|
||||||
$ sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 询问是否切换默认 shell,输入 Y
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 示例输出
|
|
||||||
Time to change your default shell to zsh:
|
|
||||||
Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n] y
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.9.清理系统
|
### 1.9.清理系统
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Debian 模板虚拟机已经配置完成,在将其转换为模板前需要对系统进行清理。
|
Debian 模板虚拟机已经配置完成,在将其转换为模板前需要对系统进行清理。
|
||||||
@@ -450,10 +446,10 @@ Debian 模板虚拟机已经配置完成,在将其转换为模板前需要对
|
|||||||
$ sudo bash -c 'apt clean && apt autoclean && apt autoremove --purge'
|
$ sudo bash -c 'apt clean && apt autoclean && apt autoremove --purge'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 清理系统缓存
|
## 清理系统缓存
|
||||||
$ sudo bash -c 'find /var/cache/apt /var/cache/smartdns /var/lib/apt/lists /tmp -type f -print -delete'
|
$ sudo bash -c 'find /var/cache/apt/ /var/cache/smartdns/ /var/lib/apt/lists/ /tmp/ -type f -print -delete'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 清理系统日志
|
## 清理系统日志
|
||||||
$ sudo find /var/log/ -type f -print -delete
|
$ sudo bash -c 'find /var/log/ -type f -print -delete'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 清理命令历史记录文件
|
## 清理命令历史记录文件
|
||||||
$ rm -rvf ~/.bash_history ~/.zsh_history ~/.zcompdump* && history -c
|
$ rm -rvf ~/.bash_history ~/.zsh_history ~/.zcompdump* && history -c
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
`启动/关机顺序` 为 `2` ,表示该虚拟机第 `2` 个启动,倒数第 `2` 个关机。
|
`启动/关机顺序` 为 `2` ,表示该虚拟机第 `2` 个启动,倒数第 `2` 个关机。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`启动延时` 为 `10` ,表示该虚拟机启动后,延迟 `10` 秒再启动下一个虚拟机。
|
`启动延时` 为 `15` ,表示该虚拟机启动后,延迟 `15` 秒再启动下一个虚拟机。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||

|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ $ sudo systemctl enable smartdns.service
|
|||||||
若需使用 `SmartDNS` 屏蔽广告,则需下载广告规则配置文件。
|
若需使用 `SmartDNS` 屏蔽广告,则需下载广告规则配置文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 创建 SmartDNS 配置文件目录
|
## 创建 SmartDNS 配置目录
|
||||||
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/smartdns.d
|
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/smartdns.d
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 下载广告规则配置文件
|
## 下载广告规则配置文件
|
||||||
@@ -273,7 +273,37 @@ $ sudo chattr +i /opt/smartdns-plugin.sh
|
|||||||
$ sudo bash /opt/smartdns-plugin.sh
|
$ sudo bash /opt/smartdns-plugin.sh
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 6.2. SmartDNS 主配置
|
### 6.2.定时任务
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本步骤为可选操作,主要用于设置 `SmartDNS` 定时更新附加配置文件和定时重启。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
## 编辑系统定时任务,编辑器选择 nano
|
||||||
|
$ sudo crontab -e
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在配置文件末尾,增加以下配置项。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
## 定时任务配置项
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
20 9 * * * /usr/bin/curl --retry-connrefused --retry 5 --retry-delay 5 --retry-max-time 60 -fsSLR -o /etc/smartdns.d/neodevhost.smartdns.conf https://neodev.team/lite_smartdns.conf
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
30 9 * * * /usr/bin/systemctl restart smartdns.service
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
若使用了 `SmartDNS` 加速规则的安装脚本,由于脚本自带服务重启功能,因此定时任务可修改如下。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
## 定时任务配置项
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
20 9 * * * /usr/bin/curl --retry-connrefused --retry 5 --retry-delay 5 --retry-max-time 60 -fsSLR -o /etc/smartdns.d/neodevhost.smartdns.conf https://neodev.team/lite_smartdns.conf
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
30 9 * * * /usr/bin/bash /opt/smartdns-plugin.sh
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 6.3. SmartDNS 主配置
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`SmartDNS` 配置较为复杂,可按需制定各类 DNS 请求规则,建议先查阅官方提供的 [配置指导](https://pymumu.github.io/smartdns/config/basic-config/) 和 [配置选项](https://pymumu.github.io/smartdns/configuration/) 。
|
`SmartDNS` 配置较为复杂,可按需制定各类 DNS 请求规则,建议先查阅官方提供的 [配置指导](https://pymumu.github.io/smartdns/config/basic-config/) 和 [配置选项](https://pymumu.github.io/smartdns/configuration/) 。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -283,9 +313,6 @@ $ sudo bash /opt/smartdns-plugin.sh
|
|||||||
## 关闭 smartdns.service
|
## 关闭 smartdns.service
|
||||||
$ sudo systemctl stop smartdns.service
|
$ sudo systemctl stop smartdns.service
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 清理缓存
|
|
||||||
$ sudo rm -rvf /var/cache/smartdns*
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 清理进程标识文件
|
## 清理进程标识文件
|
||||||
$ sudo rm -rvf /var/run/smartdns.pid /run/smartdns.pid
|
$ sudo rm -rvf /var/run/smartdns.pid /run/smartdns.pid
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
@@ -308,8 +335,6 @@ $ sudo nvim /etc/smartdns/smartdns.conf
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**额外说明:**
|
**额外说明:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- 由于修改了缓存路径,`SmartDNS` 的缓存将在系统重启时自动删除,请根据实际情况进行调整
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `SmartDNS` 端口监听参数为 `6053@lo` ,请根据实际情况进行调整
|
- `SmartDNS` 端口监听参数为 `6053@lo` ,请根据实际情况进行调整
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- 检查配置文件中关于本地域名及其上游 DNS 服务器相关配置,请根据实际情况进行调整
|
- 检查配置文件中关于本地域名及其上游 DNS 服务器相关配置,请根据实际情况进行调整
|
||||||
@@ -353,13 +378,12 @@ rr-ttl-max 28800
|
|||||||
rr-ttl-reply-max 14400
|
rr-ttl-reply-max 14400
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server 172.16.1.1 -group intranet -exclude-default-group
|
server 172.16.1.1 -group intranet -exclude-default-group
|
||||||
nameserver /fox.home.arpa/intranet
|
nameserver /internal/intranet
|
||||||
domain-rules /fox.home.arpa/ -speed-check-mode none -no-cache
|
domain-rules /internal/ -speed-check-mode none -no-cache
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server-tcp 180.184.2.2 -bootstrap-dns
|
server-tcp 180.184.1.1 -bootstrap-dns
|
||||||
server-tcp 114.114.115.115 -bootstrap-dns
|
server-tcp 114.114.114.114 -bootstrap-dns
|
||||||
server-tcp 2400:3200:baba::1 -bootstrap-dns
|
server-tcp 2400:3200::1 -bootstrap-dns
|
||||||
server-tcp 2400:7fc0:849e:200::4 -bootstrap-dns
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server-tls dot.pub
|
server-tls dot.pub
|
||||||
server-tls dns.alidns.com
|
server-tls dns.alidns.com
|
||||||
@@ -369,50 +393,20 @@ server-https https://dns.alidns.com/dns-query
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 6.3.定时任务
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
本步骤为可选操作,主要用于设置 `SmartDNS` 定时更新附加配置文件和定时重启。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
## 编辑系统定时任务,编辑器选择 nano
|
|
||||||
$ sudo crontab -e
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在配置文件末尾,增加以下配置项。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
## 定时任务配置项
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
20 9 * * * /usr/bin/curl --retry-connrefused --retry 5 --retry-delay 5 --retry-max-time 60 -fsSLR -o /etc/smartdns.d/neodevhost.smartdns.conf https://neodev.team/lite_smartdns.conf
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
30 9 * * * /usr/bin/systemctl restart smartdns.service
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
若使用了 `SmartDNS` 加速规则的安装脚本,由于脚本自带服务重启功能,因此定时任务可修改如下。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
## 定时任务配置项
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
20 9 * * * /usr/bin/curl --retry-connrefused --retry 5 --retry-delay 5 --retry-max-time 60 -fsSLR -o /etc/smartdns.d/neodevhost.smartdns.conf https://neodev.team/lite_smartdns.conf
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
30 9 * * * /usr/bin/bash /opt/smartdns-plugin.sh
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 6.4.配置 Dnsmasq
|
### 6.4.配置 Dnsmasq
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Dnsmasq` 的主配置文件一般位于 `/etc` 目录下,修改配置文件之前,执行以下命令将其备份。
|
`Dnsmasq` 的主配置文件一般位于 `/etc` 目录下,修改配置文件之前,执行以下命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 备份 Dnsmasq 主配置文件
|
## 创建 Dnsmasq 配置目录
|
||||||
$ sudo mv /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf.bak
|
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/dnsmasq.d
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
使用 `neovim` 编辑器创建 `Dnsmasq` 主配置文件,执行以下命令。
|
使用 `neovim` 编辑器创建 `Dnsmasq` 主配置文件,执行以下命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 创建 Dnsmasq 主配置文件
|
## 创建 Dnsmasq 主配置文件
|
||||||
$ sudo nvim /etc/dnsmasq.conf
|
$ sudo nvim /etc/dnsmasq.d/10-server-dnsmasq.conf
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在编辑器对话框中输入以下内容,并保存。
|
在编辑器对话框中输入以下内容,并保存。
|
||||||
@@ -421,7 +415,7 @@ $ sudo nvim /etc/dnsmasq.conf
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
- 请根据系统内存使用情况,调整缓存参数 `cache-size`
|
- 请根据系统内存使用情况,调整缓存参数 `cache-size`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- 配置文件中内网域名为 `fox.home.arpa` ,请根据实际情况进行调整
|
- 配置文件中内网域名为 `fox.internal` ,请根据实际情况进行调整
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `Dnsmasq` 有且仅有 `SmartDNS` 作为上游 DNS 服务器
|
- `Dnsmasq` 有且仅有 `SmartDNS` 作为上游 DNS 服务器
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -440,12 +434,13 @@ log-async=20
|
|||||||
cache-size=2048
|
cache-size=2048
|
||||||
max-cache-ttl=7200
|
max-cache-ttl=7200
|
||||||
fast-dns-retry=1800
|
fast-dns-retry=1800
|
||||||
rebind-domain-ok=/fox.home.arpa/
|
|
||||||
|
interface=eth0
|
||||||
|
rebind-domain-ok=/fox.internal/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bind-dynamic
|
bind-dynamic
|
||||||
bogus-priv
|
bogus-priv
|
||||||
domain-needed
|
domain-needed
|
||||||
local-service
|
|
||||||
no-hosts
|
no-hosts
|
||||||
no-negcache
|
no-negcache
|
||||||
no-resolv
|
no-resolv
|
||||||
@@ -456,9 +451,10 @@ stop-dns-rebind
|
|||||||
# DNS Filter
|
# DNS Filter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=/alt/
|
server=/alt/
|
||||||
server=/home.arpa/
|
|
||||||
server=/example/
|
|
||||||
server=/bind/
|
server=/bind/
|
||||||
|
server=/example/
|
||||||
|
server=/home.arpa/
|
||||||
|
server=/internal/
|
||||||
server=/invalid/
|
server=/invalid/
|
||||||
server=/lan/
|
server=/lan/
|
||||||
server=/local/
|
server=/local/
|
||||||
@@ -468,7 +464,7 @@ server=/test/
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
# DNS Server
|
# DNS Server
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=/fox.home.arpa/172.16.1.1
|
server=/fox.internal/172.16.1.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=127.0.0.1#6053
|
server=127.0.0.1#6053
|
||||||
server=::1#6053
|
server=::1#6053
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
|
|||||||
|参数|值|说明|
|
|参数|值|说明|
|
||||||
|--|--|--|
|
|--|--|--|
|
||||||
|虚拟机名称|`SVR01`| TS 服务器 `主机名` |
|
|虚拟机名称|`SVR01`| TS 服务器 `主机名` |
|
||||||
|DNS 域|`fox.home.arpa`| TS 服务器 `Cloud-Init` |
|
|DNS 域|`fox.internal`| TS 服务器 `Cloud-Init` |
|
||||||
|DNS 服务器|`172.16.1.1`| TS 服务器 `Cloud-Init` |
|
|DNS 服务器|`172.16.1.1`| TS 服务器 `Cloud-Init` |
|
||||||
|IPv4|`172.16.1.4/24`| TS 服务器 `Cloud-Init` |
|
|IPv4|`172.16.1.4/24`| TS 服务器 `Cloud-Init` |
|
||||||
|IPv4 网关|`172.16.1.1`| TS 服务器 `Cloud-Init` |
|
|IPv4 网关|`172.16.1.1`| TS 服务器 `Cloud-Init` |
|
||||||
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ $ sudo apt full-upgrade
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 安装系统软件
|
## 安装系统软件
|
||||||
$ sudo apt install qemu-guest-agent zsh git btop tmux cron nftables sshguard neovim
|
$ sudo apt install qemu-guest-agent zsh git btop tmux logrotate cron nftables sshguard neovim
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 安装系统自动更新工具
|
## 安装系统自动更新工具
|
||||||
$ sudo apt install unattended-upgrades powermgmt-base python3-gi
|
$ sudo apt install unattended-upgrades powermgmt-base python3-gi
|
||||||
@@ -141,7 +141,27 @@ $ sudo apt install tailscale
|
|||||||
$ sudo sync
|
$ sudo sync
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.4.调整内核模块
|
### 1.4.配置 ZSH
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`Zsh` 是比 `Bash` 好用的 `Shell` 程序,使用 `oh-my-zsh` 进行配置。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
## 使用清华大学镜像站安装 oh-my-zsh
|
||||||
|
$ cd && git clone --depth=1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ cd ohmyzsh/tools && REMOTE=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git sh install.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 询问是否切换默认 shell,输入 Y
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### 示例输出
|
||||||
|
Time to change your default shell to zsh:
|
||||||
|
Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n] y
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## oh-my-zsh 安装后清理
|
||||||
|
$ cd && rm -rvf ohmyzsh .bash_history .zsh_history .shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 1.5.调整内核模块
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
使用 `neovim` 编辑器编辑 **内核模块** 配置文件,执行以下命令。
|
使用 `neovim` 编辑器编辑 **内核模块** 配置文件,执行以下命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -160,7 +180,7 @@ nf_conntrack
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.5.调整内核参数
|
### 1.6.调整内核参数
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
使用 `neovim` 编辑器编辑 **内核参数** 配置文件,执行以下命令。
|
使用 `neovim` 编辑器编辑 **内核参数** 配置文件,执行以下命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -193,8 +213,8 @@ net.core.netdev_budget_usecs = 20000
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
net.core.rps_sock_flow_entries = 32768
|
net.core.rps_sock_flow_entries = 32768
|
||||||
net.core.somaxconn = 8192
|
net.core.somaxconn = 8192
|
||||||
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
|
net.core.rmem_max = 26214400
|
||||||
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
|
net.core.wmem_max = 655360
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
|
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
|
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||||
@@ -208,7 +228,8 @@ net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1
|
|||||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
|
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
|
||||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
|
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
|
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
|
||||||
|
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.igmp_max_memberships = 256
|
net.ipv4.igmp_max_memberships = 256
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -219,14 +240,12 @@ net.ipv4.route.redirect_load = 2
|
|||||||
net.ipv4.route.redirect_silence = 2048
|
net.ipv4.route.redirect_silence = 2048
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_challenge_ack_limit = 1000
|
net.ipv4.tcp_challenge_ack_limit = 1000
|
||||||
|
net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
|
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
|
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 131072
|
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 131072
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 16384 262144 8388608
|
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 26214400
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 32768 524288 16777216
|
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 655360
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 0
|
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 0
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
|
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
|
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||||
@@ -250,7 +269,7 @@ net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 7440
|
|||||||
$ sudo sysctl -f
|
$ sudo sysctl -f
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.6.调整系统时间
|
### 1.7.调整系统时间
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
默认情况下 Debian 云镜像的系统时间需要调整,执行以下命令将系统时区设置为中国时区。
|
默认情况下 Debian 云镜像的系统时间需要调整,执行以下命令将系统时区设置为中国时区。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -267,7 +286,7 @@ Debian 云镜像默认使用 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 同步时间,且需
|
|||||||
调整 NTP 服务器参数,执行以下命令。
|
调整 NTP 服务器参数,执行以下命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 创建 NTP 配置文件的目录
|
## 创建 NTP 配置目录
|
||||||
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d
|
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 创建 NTP 配置文件
|
## 创建 NTP 配置文件
|
||||||
@@ -288,14 +307,14 @@ NTP=ntp.aliyun.com ntp.tencent.com cn.pool.ntp.org
|
|||||||
保存该配置文件后,需重启 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 服务,并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
|
保存该配置文件后,需重启 `systemd-timesyncd.service` 服务,并再次检查系统 NTP 服务器地址。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 重启 chrony 服务
|
## 重启 systemd-timesyncd.service
|
||||||
$ sudo systemctl restart systemd-timesyncd.service
|
$ sudo systemctl restart systemd-timesyncd.service
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 检查系统 NTP 服务器
|
## 检查系统 NTP 服务器
|
||||||
$ sudo systemctl status systemd-timesyncd.service
|
$ sudo systemctl status systemd-timesyncd.service
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.7.配置自动更新
|
### 1.8.配置自动更新
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
配置系统自动更新策略,执行以下命令,使用键盘 `左右方向键` 进行选择,`回车键` 进行确认。
|
配置系统自动更新策略,执行以下命令,使用键盘 `左右方向键` 进行选择,`回车键` 进行确认。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -303,10 +322,8 @@ $ sudo systemctl status systemd-timesyncd.service
|
|||||||
## 配置自动更新策略
|
## 配置自动更新策略
|
||||||
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
|
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 选择 “是” (“YES”)
|
## 选择 “是”
|
||||||
|
<Yes>
|
||||||
#### 系统自动更新示例输出
|
|
||||||
Creating config file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades with new version
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
进一步调整 `20auto-upgrades` 配置文件。
|
进一步调整 `20auto-upgrades` 配置文件。
|
||||||
@@ -362,7 +379,7 @@ Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Dependencies "true";
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "true";
|
Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "true";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-Time "03:00";
|
Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-Time "13:00";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -380,7 +397,7 @@ $ sudo systemctl edit apt-daily-upgrade.timer
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
[Timer]
|
[Timer]
|
||||||
OnCalendar=
|
OnCalendar=
|
||||||
OnCalendar=02:00
|
OnCalendar=12:00
|
||||||
RandomizedDelaySec=0
|
RandomizedDelaySec=0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
@@ -397,7 +414,7 @@ $ sudo systemctl restart apt-daily-upgrade.timer
|
|||||||
$ sudo systemctl status apt-daily-upgrade.timer
|
$ sudo systemctl status apt-daily-upgrade.timer
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.8.配置防火墙
|
### 1.9.配置防火墙
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
修改防火墙配置之前,需检查 `nftables.service` 服务状态,确保该服务开机自启。
|
修改防火墙配置之前,需检查 `nftables.service` 服务状态,确保该服务开机自启。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -428,7 +445,7 @@ $ sudo nvim /etc/nftables.conf
|
|||||||
$ sudo systemctl restart nftables.service
|
$ sudo systemctl restart nftables.service
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.9.调整系统端口
|
### 1.10.调整系统端口
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
为了正常使用 `53` 端口,需要对 `systemd-resolved.service` 进行配置,执行以下命令。
|
为了正常使用 `53` 端口,需要对 `systemd-resolved.service` 进行配置,执行以下命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -467,7 +484,7 @@ $ sudo ln -sf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
|
|||||||
$ sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved.service
|
$ sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved.service
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.10.配置 Dnsmasq
|
### 1.11.配置 Dnsmasq
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
检查 `dnsmasq.service` 服务状态,确保该服务开机自启。
|
检查 `dnsmasq.service` 服务状态,确保该服务开机自启。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -479,18 +496,18 @@ $ sudo systemctl status dnsmasq.service
|
|||||||
$ sudo systemctl enable dnsmasq.service
|
$ sudo systemctl enable dnsmasq.service
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Dnsmasq` 的主配置文件一般位于 `/etc` 目录下,修改配置文件之前,执行以下命令将其备份。
|
`Dnsmasq` 的主配置文件一般位于 `/etc` 目录下,修改配置文件之前,执行以下命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 备份 Dnsmasq 主配置文件
|
## 创建 Dnsmasq 配置目录
|
||||||
$ sudo mv /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf.bak
|
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/dnsmasq.d
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
使用 `neovim` 编辑器创建 `Dnsmasq` 主配置文件,执行以下命令。
|
使用 `neovim` 编辑器创建 `Dnsmasq` 主配置文件,执行以下命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
## 创建 Dnsmasq 主配置文件
|
## 创建 Dnsmasq 主配置文件
|
||||||
$ sudo nvim /etc/dnsmasq.conf
|
$ sudo nvim /etc/dnsmasq.d/10-server-dnsmasq.conf
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在编辑器对话框中输入以下内容,并保存。
|
在编辑器对话框中输入以下内容,并保存。
|
||||||
@@ -499,11 +516,11 @@ $ sudo nvim /etc/dnsmasq.conf
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
- 请根据系统内存使用情况,调整缓存参数 `cache-size`
|
- 请根据系统内存使用情况,调整缓存参数 `cache-size`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- 配置文件中内网域名为 `fox.home.arpa` ,请根据实际情况进行调整
|
- 配置文件中内网域名为 `fox.internal` ,请根据实际情况进行调整
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `Dnsmasq` 上游 DNS 服务器分为三类,请根据实际情况进行调整
|
- `Dnsmasq` 上游 DNS 服务器分为三类,请根据实际情况进行调整
|
||||||
- `server=/ts.net/100.100.100.100` :TS 服务 `MagicDNS` 专用 DNS 服务器
|
- `server=/ts.net/100.100.100.100` :TS 服务 `MagicDNS` 专用 DNS 服务器
|
||||||
- `server=/fox.home.arpa/172.16.1.1` :内网域名解析 DNS 服务器,通常为主路由地址
|
- `server=/fox.internal/172.16.1.1` :内网域名解析 DNS 服务器,通常为主路由地址
|
||||||
- `server` 参数中的其他 DNS 服务器供 TS 服务器自身及其下游设备使用
|
- `server` 参数中的其他 DNS 服务器供 TS 服务器自身及其下游设备使用
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
@@ -521,14 +538,16 @@ log-async=20
|
|||||||
cache-size=2048
|
cache-size=2048
|
||||||
max-cache-ttl=7200
|
max-cache-ttl=7200
|
||||||
fast-dns-retry=1800
|
fast-dns-retry=1800
|
||||||
rebind-domain-ok=/fox.home.arpa/
|
|
||||||
|
interface=eth0
|
||||||
|
rebind-domain-ok=/fox.internal/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bind-dynamic
|
bind-dynamic
|
||||||
bogus-priv
|
bogus-priv
|
||||||
domain-needed
|
domain-needed
|
||||||
local-service
|
|
||||||
no-hosts
|
no-hosts
|
||||||
no-negcache
|
no-negcache
|
||||||
|
no-resolv
|
||||||
no-round-robin
|
no-round-robin
|
||||||
rebind-localhost-ok
|
rebind-localhost-ok
|
||||||
stop-dns-rebind
|
stop-dns-rebind
|
||||||
@@ -536,9 +555,10 @@ stop-dns-rebind
|
|||||||
# DNS Filter
|
# DNS Filter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=/alt/
|
server=/alt/
|
||||||
server=/home.arpa/
|
|
||||||
server=/example/
|
|
||||||
server=/bind/
|
server=/bind/
|
||||||
|
server=/example/
|
||||||
|
server=/home.arpa/
|
||||||
|
server=/internal/
|
||||||
server=/invalid/
|
server=/invalid/
|
||||||
server=/lan/
|
server=/lan/
|
||||||
server=/local/
|
server=/local/
|
||||||
@@ -550,7 +570,7 @@ server=/test/
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
server=/ts.net/100.100.100.100
|
server=/ts.net/100.100.100.100
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=/fox.home.arpa/172.16.1.1
|
server=/fox.internal/172.16.1.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=172.16.1.1
|
server=172.16.1.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -563,31 +583,12 @@ server=172.16.1.1
|
|||||||
$ sudo systemctl restart dnsmasq.service
|
$ sudo systemctl restart dnsmasq.service
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 1.11.配置 ZSH
|
## 2. Tailscale
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Zsh` 是比 `Bash` 好用的 `Shell` 程序,使用 `oh-my-zsh` 进行配置。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
## 返回 home 目录
|
|
||||||
$ cd
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 使用 curl 安装 oh-my-zsh
|
|
||||||
$ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 或者使用 wget 安装 oh-my-zsh
|
|
||||||
$ sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 询问是否切换默认 shell,输入 Y
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 示例输出
|
|
||||||
Time to change your default shell to zsh:
|
|
||||||
Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n] y
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 2.配置 Tailscale
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
根据不同的启动参数,TS 服务将具有不同的业务能力。
|
根据不同的启动参数,TS 服务将具有不同的业务能力。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.1.启动模式
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
若仅需 TS 组网功能,执行以下命令。
|
若仅需 TS 组网功能,执行以下命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
@@ -618,6 +619,8 @@ $ sudo tailscale up --advertise-exit-node --accept-routes --advertise-routes=172
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
执行命令后,TS 将自动显示登录链接,只需根据链接进行登录操作即可。
|
执行命令后,TS 将自动显示登录链接,只需根据链接进行登录操作即可。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.2.自动更新
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
目前 TS 将跟随系统自动更新,若需额外开启 TS 的自动更新功能,执行以下命令。
|
目前 TS 将跟随系统自动更新,若需额外开启 TS 的自动更新功能,执行以下命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
@@ -628,5 +631,23 @@ $ sudo tailscale set --auto-update
|
|||||||
$ sudo tailscale set --auto-update=false
|
$ sudo tailscale set --auto-update=false
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.3.定时任务
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本步骤为可选操作,主要用于设置 TS 定时重启。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
## 编辑系统定时任务,编辑器选择 nano
|
||||||
|
$ sudo crontab -e
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在配置文件末尾,增加以下配置项。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
## 定时任务配置项
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
30 10 * * * /usr/bin/systemctl restart tailscaled.service
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
至此,TS 服务器已配置完成。
|
至此,TS 服务器已配置完成。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 280 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 293 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 300 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 308 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 147 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 455 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 23 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 48 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 292 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 303 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 265 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 318 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 98 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 269 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 186 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 203 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 294 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 303 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 111 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 194 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 271 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 331 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 106 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 281 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 133 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 429 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 122 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 375 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 73 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 133 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 499 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 579 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 76 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 196 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 46 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 143 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 78 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 123 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 73 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 125 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 99 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 158 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 107 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 168 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 78 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 192 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 88 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 223 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 76 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 184 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 47 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 129 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 80 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 205 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 46 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 71 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 185 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 135 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 61 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 139 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 187 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 154 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 65 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 179 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 70 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 175 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 157 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 252 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 100 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 198 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 86 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 129 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 88 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 133 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 384 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 288 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 127 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 79 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 300 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 198 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 151 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 92 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 220 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 231 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 201 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 144 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 171 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 110 KiB |
@@ -13,19 +13,18 @@ net.core.netdev_budget = 600
|
|||||||
net.core.netdev_budget_usecs = 20000
|
net.core.netdev_budget_usecs = 20000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.core.somaxconn = 8192
|
net.core.somaxconn = 8192
|
||||||
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
|
net.core.rmem_max = 26214400
|
||||||
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
|
net.core.wmem_max = 655360
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.igmp_max_memberships = 256
|
net.ipv4.igmp_max_memberships = 256
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_challenge_ack_limit = 1000
|
net.ipv4.tcp_challenge_ack_limit = 1000
|
||||||
|
net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
|
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
|
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 131072
|
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 131072
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 16384 262144 8388608
|
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 26214400
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 32768 524288 16777216
|
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 655360
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 0
|
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 0
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 0
|
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 0
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ log-async=20
|
|||||||
cache-size=2048
|
cache-size=2048
|
||||||
max-cache-ttl=7200
|
max-cache-ttl=7200
|
||||||
fast-dns-retry=1800
|
fast-dns-retry=1800
|
||||||
rebind-domain-ok=/fox.home.arpa/
|
|
||||||
|
interface=eth0
|
||||||
|
rebind-domain-ok=/fox.internal/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bind-dynamic
|
bind-dynamic
|
||||||
bogus-priv
|
bogus-priv
|
||||||
domain-needed
|
domain-needed
|
||||||
local-service
|
|
||||||
no-hosts
|
no-hosts
|
||||||
no-negcache
|
no-negcache
|
||||||
no-resolv
|
no-resolv
|
||||||
@@ -28,9 +29,10 @@ stop-dns-rebind
|
|||||||
# DNS Filter
|
# DNS Filter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=/alt/
|
server=/alt/
|
||||||
server=/home.arpa/
|
|
||||||
server=/example/
|
|
||||||
server=/bind/
|
server=/bind/
|
||||||
|
server=/example/
|
||||||
|
server=/home.arpa/
|
||||||
|
server=/internal/
|
||||||
server=/invalid/
|
server=/invalid/
|
||||||
server=/lan/
|
server=/lan/
|
||||||
server=/local/
|
server=/local/
|
||||||
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ server=/test/
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
# DNS Server
|
# DNS Server
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=/fox.home.arpa/172.16.1.1
|
server=/fox.internal/172.16.1.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=127.0.0.1#6053
|
server=127.0.0.1#6053
|
||||||
server=::1#6053
|
server=::1#6053
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -36,13 +36,12 @@ rr-ttl-max 28800
|
|||||||
rr-ttl-reply-max 14400
|
rr-ttl-reply-max 14400
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server 172.16.1.1 -group intranet -exclude-default-group
|
server 172.16.1.1 -group intranet -exclude-default-group
|
||||||
nameserver /fox.home.arpa/intranet
|
nameserver /internal/intranet
|
||||||
domain-rules /fox.home.arpa/ -speed-check-mode none -no-cache
|
domain-rules /internal/ -speed-check-mode none -no-cache
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server-tcp 180.184.2.2 -bootstrap-dns
|
server-tcp 180.184.1.1 -bootstrap-dns
|
||||||
server-tcp 114.114.115.115 -bootstrap-dns
|
server-tcp 114.114.114.114 -bootstrap-dns
|
||||||
server-tcp 2400:3200:baba::1 -bootstrap-dns
|
server-tcp 2400:3200::1 -bootstrap-dns
|
||||||
server-tcp 2400:7fc0:849e:200::4 -bootstrap-dns
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server-tls dot.pub
|
server-tls dot.pub
|
||||||
server-tls dns.alidns.com
|
server-tls dns.alidns.com
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ net.core.netdev_budget_usecs = 20000
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
net.core.rps_sock_flow_entries = 32768
|
net.core.rps_sock_flow_entries = 32768
|
||||||
net.core.somaxconn = 8192
|
net.core.somaxconn = 8192
|
||||||
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
|
net.core.rmem_max = 26214400
|
||||||
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
|
net.core.wmem_max = 655360
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
|
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
|
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||||
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1
|
|||||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
|
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
|
||||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
|
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
|
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
|
||||||
|
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.igmp_max_memberships = 256
|
net.ipv4.igmp_max_memberships = 256
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -45,14 +46,12 @@ net.ipv4.route.redirect_load = 2
|
|||||||
net.ipv4.route.redirect_silence = 2048
|
net.ipv4.route.redirect_silence = 2048
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_challenge_ack_limit = 1000
|
net.ipv4.tcp_challenge_ack_limit = 1000
|
||||||
|
net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
|
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
|
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 131072
|
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 131072
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 16384 262144 8388608
|
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 26214400
|
||||||
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 32768 524288 16777216
|
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 655360
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 0
|
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 0
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
|
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
|
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -12,14 +12,16 @@ log-async=20
|
|||||||
cache-size=2048
|
cache-size=2048
|
||||||
max-cache-ttl=7200
|
max-cache-ttl=7200
|
||||||
fast-dns-retry=1800
|
fast-dns-retry=1800
|
||||||
rebind-domain-ok=/fox.home.arpa/
|
|
||||||
|
interface=eth0
|
||||||
|
rebind-domain-ok=/fox.internal/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bind-dynamic
|
bind-dynamic
|
||||||
bogus-priv
|
bogus-priv
|
||||||
domain-needed
|
domain-needed
|
||||||
local-service
|
|
||||||
no-hosts
|
no-hosts
|
||||||
no-negcache
|
no-negcache
|
||||||
|
no-resolv
|
||||||
no-round-robin
|
no-round-robin
|
||||||
rebind-localhost-ok
|
rebind-localhost-ok
|
||||||
stop-dns-rebind
|
stop-dns-rebind
|
||||||
@@ -27,9 +29,10 @@ stop-dns-rebind
|
|||||||
# DNS Filter
|
# DNS Filter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=/alt/
|
server=/alt/
|
||||||
server=/home.arpa/
|
|
||||||
server=/example/
|
|
||||||
server=/bind/
|
server=/bind/
|
||||||
|
server=/example/
|
||||||
|
server=/home.arpa/
|
||||||
|
server=/internal/
|
||||||
server=/invalid/
|
server=/invalid/
|
||||||
server=/lan/
|
server=/lan/
|
||||||
server=/local/
|
server=/local/
|
||||||
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ server=/test/
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
server=/ts.net/100.100.100.100
|
server=/ts.net/100.100.100.100
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=/fox.home.arpa/172.16.1.1
|
server=/fox.internal/172.16.1.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
server=172.16.1.1
|
server=172.16.1.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ table inet router
|
|||||||
flush table inet router
|
flush table inet router
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
table inet router {
|
table inet router {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
# Flowtable
|
# Flowtable
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
@@ -28,14 +29,14 @@ table inet router {
|
|||||||
iif "lo" accept comment "defconf: accept traffic from loopback"
|
iif "lo" accept comment "defconf: accept traffic from loopback"
|
||||||
ct state new meta l4proto tcp jump syn_flood comment "defconf: rate limit new TCP connections"
|
ct state new meta l4proto tcp jump syn_flood comment "defconf: rate limit new TCP connections"
|
||||||
iifname "eth0" jump input_lan comment "defconf: handle LAN IPv4 / IPv6 input traffic"
|
iifname "eth0" jump input_lan comment "defconf: handle LAN IPv4 / IPv6 input traffic"
|
||||||
iifname "tailscale0" counter jump input_tailscale comment "tsconf: handle TS IPv4 / IPv6 input traffic"
|
iifname "tailscale0" jump input_tailscale comment "tsconf: handle TS IPv4 / IPv6 input traffic"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain forward {
|
chain forward {
|
||||||
type filter hook forward priority filter; policy drop;
|
type filter hook forward priority filter; policy drop;
|
||||||
ct state established,related goto handle_offload comment "defconf: handle forwarded flows"
|
ct state established,related goto handle_offload comment "defconf: handle forwarded flows"
|
||||||
iifname "eth0" jump forward_lan comment "defconf: handle LAN IPv4 / IPv6 forward traffic"
|
iifname "eth0" jump forward_lan comment "defconf: handle LAN IPv4 / IPv6 forward traffic"
|
||||||
iifname "tailscale0" counter jump forward_tailscale comment "tsconf: handle TS IPv4 / IPv6 forward traffic"
|
iifname "tailscale0" jump forward_tailscale comment "tsconf: handle TS IPv4 / IPv6 forward traffic"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain output {
|
chain output {
|
||||||
@@ -43,13 +44,7 @@ table inet router {
|
|||||||
ct state established,related accept comment "defconf: handle outbound flows"
|
ct state established,related accept comment "defconf: handle outbound flows"
|
||||||
oif "lo" accept comment "defconf: accept traffic towards loopback"
|
oif "lo" accept comment "defconf: accept traffic towards loopback"
|
||||||
oifname "eth0" jump output_lan comment "defconf: handle LAN IPv4 / IPv6 output traffic"
|
oifname "eth0" jump output_lan comment "defconf: handle LAN IPv4 / IPv6 output traffic"
|
||||||
oifname "tailscale0" counter jump output_tailscale comment "tsconf: handle TS IPv4 / IPv6 output traffic"
|
oifname "tailscale0" jump output_tailscale comment "tsconf: handle TS IPv4 / IPv6 output traffic"
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain prerouting {
|
|
||||||
type filter hook prerouting priority filter; policy accept;
|
|
||||||
iifname "eth0" jump helper_lan comment "defconf: handle LAN IPv4 / IPv6 helper assignment"
|
|
||||||
iifname "tailscale0" jump helper_tailscale comment "tsconf: handle TS IPv4 / IPv6 helper assignment"
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain syn_flood {
|
chain syn_flood {
|
||||||
@@ -58,7 +53,7 @@ table inet router {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain handle_offload {
|
chain handle_offload {
|
||||||
flow add @ft accept comment "defconf: track forwarded flows"
|
flow add @ft comment "defconf: track forwarded flows"
|
||||||
accept
|
accept
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -68,8 +63,8 @@ table inet router {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain forward_lan {
|
chain forward_lan {
|
||||||
jump accept_to_tailscale comment "tsconf: accept LAN to TS forward"
|
jump accept_to_tailscale comment "tsconf: accept LAN to TS forwarding"
|
||||||
ct status dnat accept comment "lanconf: accept port forward"
|
ct status dnat accept comment "lanconf: accept port forwards"
|
||||||
jump accept_to_lan
|
jump accept_to_lan
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -77,17 +72,13 @@ table inet router {
|
|||||||
jump accept_to_lan
|
jump accept_to_lan
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain helper_lan {
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain accept_from_lan {
|
chain accept_from_lan {
|
||||||
iifname "eth0" accept comment "defconf: accept LAN IPv4 / IPv6 traffic"
|
iifname "eth0" accept comment "defconf: accept LAN IPv4 / IPv6 traffic"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain accept_to_lan {
|
chain accept_to_lan {
|
||||||
meta nfproto ipv4 oifname "eth0" ct state invalid counter drop comment "defconf: prevent NATv4 leakage"
|
meta nfproto ipv4 oifname "eth0" ct state invalid counter drop comment "defconf: prevent LAN NATv4 leakage"
|
||||||
meta nfproto ipv6 oifname "eth0" ct state invalid counter drop comment "defconf: prevent NATv6 leakage"
|
oifname "eth0" accept comment "defconf: accept LAN IPv4 / IPv6 traffic"
|
||||||
oifname "eth0" counter accept comment "defconf: accept LAN IPv4 / IPv6 traffic"
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain input_tailscale {
|
chain input_tailscale {
|
||||||
@@ -95,23 +86,22 @@ table inet router {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain forward_tailscale {
|
chain forward_tailscale {
|
||||||
counter jump accept_to_lan comment "tsconf: accept TS to LAN forward"
|
jump accept_to_lan comment "tsconf: accept TS to LAN forwarding"
|
||||||
counter jump accept_to_tailscale
|
jump accept_to_tailscale
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain output_tailscale {
|
chain output_tailscale {
|
||||||
counter jump accept_to_tailscale
|
jump accept_to_tailscale
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain helper_tailscale {
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain accept_from_tailscale {
|
chain accept_from_tailscale {
|
||||||
iifname "tailscale0" counter accept comment "tsconf: accept TS IPv4 / IPv6 traffic"
|
meta nfproto ipv4 iifname "tailscale0" counter accept comment "tsconf: accept TS IPv4 traffic"
|
||||||
|
meta nfproto ipv6 iifname "tailscale0" counter accept comment "tsconf: accept TS IPv6 traffic"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain accept_to_tailscale {
|
chain accept_to_tailscale {
|
||||||
oifname "tailscale0" counter accept comment "tsconf: accept TS IPv4 / IPv6 traffic"
|
meta nfproto ipv4 oifname "tailscale0" counter accept comment "tsconf: accept TS IPv4 traffic"
|
||||||
|
meta nfproto ipv6 oifname "tailscale0" counter accept comment "tsconf: accept TS IPv6 traffic"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -135,21 +125,7 @@ table inet router {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain srcnat_lan {
|
chain srcnat_lan {
|
||||||
meta nfproto ipv4 counter masquerade comment "defconf: masquerade IPv4 LAN traffic"
|
meta nfproto ipv4 counter masquerade comment "defconf: masquerade LAN IPv4 traffic"
|
||||||
meta nfproto ipv6 counter masquerade comment "defconf: masquerade IPv6 LAN traffic"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#
|
|
||||||
# Raw rules (notrack)
|
|
||||||
#
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain raw_prerouting {
|
|
||||||
type filter hook prerouting priority raw; policy accept;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain raw_output {
|
|
||||||
type filter hook output priority raw; policy accept;
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -157,24 +133,14 @@ table inet router {
|
|||||||
# Mangle rules
|
# Mangle rules
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain mangle_prerouting {
|
|
||||||
type filter hook prerouting priority mangle; policy accept;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain mangle_postrouting {
|
chain mangle_postrouting {
|
||||||
type filter hook postrouting priority mangle; policy accept;
|
type filter hook postrouting priority mangle; policy accept;
|
||||||
}
|
oifname "eth0" tcp flags syn / fin,syn,rst tcp option maxseg size set rt mtu comment "defconf: zone LAN IPv4 / IPv6 egress MTU fixing"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain mangle_input {
|
|
||||||
type filter hook input priority mangle; policy accept;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain mangle_output {
|
|
||||||
type route hook output priority mangle; policy accept;
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain mangle_forward {
|
chain mangle_forward {
|
||||||
type filter hook forward priority mangle; policy accept;
|
type filter hook forward priority mangle; policy accept;
|
||||||
|
iifname "eth0" tcp flags syn / fin,syn,rst tcp option maxseg size set rt mtu comment "defconf: zone LAN IPv4 / IPv6 ingress MTU fixing"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||